Araschnia levana
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
The map (Araschnia levana) is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Spain through Europe and east through the Palearctic to Central Asia and the Russian Far East to Korea and Japan. The map exhibits seasonal dimorphism which means it has two different forms, depending on whether its larva grows in the summer or the winter. The summer form has black wings, while the winter form – adapted for diapause – has red wings. Before the butterfly was fully understood, these were thought to be two different species, with the summer form originally classified as A. prorsa. These are now referred to as morphs of A. levana, named levana and prorsa.
The area of distribution of the map extends from Spain through Europe and east through the Palearctic to Central Asia and the Russian Far East to Korea and Japan. Despite a temporary decline in individual regions of Europe, there has been a general increase within the populated areas for more than 100 years.
In Germany, the map was only locally represented until the 1930s, from the middle of the century it was already widespread and in places frequently encountered. In the second half... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Biebrza National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 2 | Białowieża National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 3 | Bavarian Forest National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 4 | Gauja National Park | 🇱🇻 Latvia | |
| 5 | Tatra National Park | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | |
| 6 | Fertő-Hanság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 7 | Aigüestortes National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 8 | Pyrénées National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 9 | Wadden Sea National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prague | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 2 | Amsterdam | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 3 | Warsaw | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 4 | Novosibirsk | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 5 | Brussels | 🇧🇪 Belgium | |
| 6 | Helsinki | 🇫🇮 Finland | |
| 7 | Munich | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 8 | Rotterdam [The Hague] | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 9 | Minsk | 🇧🇾 Belarus | |
| 10 | Nizhny Novgorod | 🇷🇺 Russia |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Map sighting in Moscow on a given day, based on 46 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 234th most-seen of the 1111 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
July
In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Map in Moscow on a given day, against under 5% in August to June, the lowest months. That is one of Moscow's wettest months, with about 95 mm of rain against 40 mm in February.
Between 11 am and 2 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Map sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
18th of 19
Of the 19 cities where we can rate Map sightings, Moscow ranks 18th at under 5%. The best odds are in Prague (Czechia, about 10%), Amsterdam (Netherlands, about 10%) and Warsaw (Poland, about 10%).
Same family: Nymphalidae
The closest relatives of the Map that you can see in Moscow (family Nymphalidae, Brush-footed Butterflies) are Scarce Tortoiseshell (about 10%), Small Tortoiseshell (about 10%) and European Comma (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Map is recorded against all the insects logged in Moscow (46 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
