Southern Masked Chafer

Southern Masked Chafer

Cyclocephala lurida

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Phoenix

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

5 Verified sightings at Phoenix
14 In 1 park From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
🌙 Nocturnal When it's spotted

About the Southern Masked Chafer

Cyclocephala lurida, the southern masked chafer, is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae which is native to the southeastern United States. It is a brown beetle with a black head, with an adult length of 10 to 14 mm (0.4 to 0.6 in). The adult beetles cause no harm, but the eggs are laid underground and the developing larvae feed on grass roots and can kill turf under dry conditions.

Female southern masked chafer beetles emerge from the soil soon after sunset in June and July, remaining on the surface of the ground or climbing up grasses. At much the same time, males emerge and make zig-zag flights low over the ground. The females emit a pheromone, a volatile substance that acts as an attractant to males. When a male has homed in on a female, mating takes place after which the female burrows back into the soil. Mated females lay their eggs underground. The growing larvae feed on grass roots until late spring the following year when they pupate, the adults emerging about a fortnight later. There is a single generation each year, the adults being active for a few weeks.

By 11pm during the breeding season, unmated females and all males move underground, and it... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Baltimore 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Detroit 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
7 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 Houston 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
9 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
10 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Southern Masked Chafer in Phoenix?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Masked Chafer sighting in Phoenix on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 236th most-seen of the 264 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Southern Masked Chafer in Phoenix?

May

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Masked Chafer in Phoenix on a given day, against under 5% in June to April, the lowest months. That is one of Phoenix's driest months, with about 5 mm of rain against 35 mm in January.

What time of day is best to see a Southern Masked Chafer?

Between 8 and 11 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Southern Masked Chafer sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is mostly seen at night.

Is Phoenix the best place to see a Southern Masked Chafer?

18th of 21

Of the 21 cities where we can rate Southern Masked Chafer sightings, Phoenix ranks 18th at under 5%. The best odds are in Sacramento (United States, about 10%), Baltimore (United States, about 10%) and Chicago (United States, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Southern Masked Chafer live in Phoenix?

Same family: Scarabaeidae

The closest relatives of the Southern Masked Chafer that you can see in Phoenix (family Scarabaeidae, Scarabs) are Figeater Beetle (about 10%) and Lesser Triceratops Beetle (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Southern Masked Chafer sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Southern Masked Chafer is recorded against all the insects logged in Phoenix (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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