Indian Black Turtle

Indian Black Turtle

Melanochelys trijuga

Silhouette: SeismicShrimp · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Ponnani

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

5 Verified sightings at Ponnani
87 In all 6 parks From 2019 to 2026
March Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Indian Black Turtle

The Indian black turtle (Melanochelys trijuga) or Indian pond terrapin is a species of medium-sized freshwater turtle found in South Asia. Their shell is a typically made up of shades of dark brown, green, or grey, not just black. Their heads feature even more variation in color, as different subspecies may have pink or yellow spots. The average shell is about 6 inches long, while the entire body is usually about one foot.

The species occurs in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Nepal, and the Chagos Archipelago, where it may have been introduced. There are five recognized subspecies with overlapping distributions: M. t. trijuga: peninsula black turtle, India

M. t. indopeninsularis: Bangladesh black turtle, India, Nepal M. t. thermalis: Sri Lanka black turtle, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka The Indian black turtle inhabits a variety of water bodies including ponds, marshes streams, rivers and artificial water bodies like... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Wilpattu National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~50%
2 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
~50%
3 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
4 Periyar National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
5 Minneriya National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~20%
6 Udawalawe National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kochi 🇮🇳 India
~50%
2 Ponnani 🇮🇳 India
~30%
3 Kozhikode 🇮🇳 India
~20%
4 Dehradun 🇮🇳 India
~20%
5 Kollam 🇮🇳 India
~20%
6 Colombo [Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte] 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~20%
7 Hyderabad 🇮🇳 India
~10%
8 Bengaluru 🇮🇳 India
~10%
9 Chennai 🇮🇳 India
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
3 Nehru Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
4 Mysore Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity
5 Bioparque Municipal Vesty Pakos 🇧🇴 Bolivia In captivity
6 Jijamata Udyaan 🇮🇳 India In captivity
7 Bird Paradise 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
8 Thiruvananthapuram Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity
9 Rainforest Wild Asia 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
10 Children's Park, Guindy 🇮🇳 India In captivity
11 Rákosův pavilon 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
12 Velemlokárium 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity

Closest Relatives at Ponnani

No species of the same family or order lives in Ponnani, so these are its closest relatives here: other reptiles.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Indian Black Turtle in Ponnani?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report an Indian Black Turtle sighting in Ponnani on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Indian Black Turtle in Ponnani?

March

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report an Indian Black Turtle in Ponnani on a given day, against under 5% in May to September, the lowest months. That is one of Ponnani's driest months, with about 40 mm of rain against 440 mm in June.

What time of day is best to see an Indian Black Turtle?

Between 5 and 8 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Indian Black Turtle sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Ponnani the best place to see an Indian Black Turtle?

2nd of 9

Of the 9 cities where we can rate Indian Black Turtle sightings, Ponnani ranks 2nd at about 30%. The best odds are in Kochi (India, about 50%).

Where does the Indian Black Turtle sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Indian Black Turtle is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Ponnani (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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