Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher

Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher

Todirostrum poliocephalum

Silhouette: Emily Willoughby · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Rio de Janeiro

In 3 days ~70% in a week >90%

1,396 Verified sightings at Rio de Janeiro
2,494 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher

The yellow-lored tody-flycatcher, or gray-headed tody-flycatcher, (Todirostrum poliocephalum) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to Brazil. The yellow-lored tody-flycatcher was originally described by Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied in 1831 as Todus poliocephalus. He called it "Der grauköpfige Plattschanbel" which roughly translates to "grey-headed flatbill". It was later moved to genus Triccus and still later to its current Todirostrum.

The yellow-lored tody-flycatcher is monotypic. The yellow-lored tody-flycatcher is 8.8 to 10.2 cm (3.5 to 4.0 in) long and weighs about 5 to 6 g (0.18 to 0.21 oz). The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a slate-gray crown and nape, large lemon yellow or sulphur yellow patches on the lores with a black stripe below them, and greenish cheeks. Their back, rump, and uppertail coverts are "siskin-green" (Wied's term) or olive. Their wings are black-brown with yellow-green edges on the flight feathers and yellow or olive edges on the coverts; the last show as two wing bars. Their tail is dark grayish brown with olive-green edges on the feathers. Their... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:34

Brazil · 2026

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC1150271 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:18

Brazil · 2025

© Joost van Bruggen · XC1050671 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Canto1:28

Brazil · 2019

© Caio Brito · XC556641 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~50%
2 Tijuca National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~50%
3 Itatiaia National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
4 Serra da Canastra National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Rio de Janeiro 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
2 Niterói 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
3 Santos 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
4 Belo Horizonte 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
5 Campinas 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
6 São Paulo 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher in Rio de Janeiro?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher sighting in Rio de Janeiro on a given day, based on 1,396 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 24th most-seen of the 278 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher in Rio de Janeiro?

August and December

In those months about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher in Rio de Janeiro on a given day, against about 30% in January–May and July, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Rio de Janeiro the best place to see a Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher?

Yes

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher sightings, Rio de Janeiro has the highest daily chance: about 40%. Next come Niterói (Brazil, about 30%) and Santos (Brazil, about 10%).

Where does the Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher is recorded against all the birds logged in Rio de Janeiro (1,396 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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