City

Rio de Janeiro

🇧🇷 Brazil

South America, Brazil 515 spp. recorded

Rio de Janeiro, also known simply as Rio, is the capital and largest city of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the second-largest city in Brazil after São Paulo, and the largest by number of international tourists. It is also the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas. Wikipedia

22.800° S   43.431° W

🦜 Nature

515 Species sighted
108,957 Verified sightings From 2019 to 2026
Jan Best month
DAILY SIGHTING PROBABILITY
<5%
Rare
5–20%
With luck
20–40%
Possible
40–70%
Likely
>70%
Very likely

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

📊 Most Spotted

📊 Most Spotted

Where to look

Warmer areas are where all species together are recorded most often.

  1. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
  2. Pista Claudio Coutinho
  3. Parque Natural Municipal Bosque da Barra
  4. Urca
  5. Pão de Açúcar
  6. Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas
  7. Corcovado
  8. Praia do Flamengo
  9. Copacabana
  10. Praia de Sepetiba
  11. Sepetiba · Praia do Cardo
  12. Morro da Urca

Sighting Calendar

How many species you'd see in a day

43
Jan
38
Feb
40
Mar
43
Apr
40
May
39
Jun
38
Jul
37
Aug
39
Sep
39
Oct
42
Nov
42
Dec
🏙️ City

Essentials

Green coverMedium
Protected land12%
Protected sea0.6%
Protected areas
54
areas
Wildlife spots
12
spots
Zoos & centres
2
places
ClimateTropical savanna
World HeritageUNESCO

Climate

Temp °C Rain mm
26°
208mm
26°
152mm
25°
173mm
24°
101mm
22°
71mm
22°
49mm
21°
45mm
21°
42mm
22°
69mm
23°
108mm
23°
220mm
25°
232mm
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ World-class

Wallace's Line Score

How good is this city for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Excellent

How rich is the wildlife?

4.0 City avg
5.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
788
🐒 Mammals
250
🦎 Reptiles
158
🐸 Amphibians
210
1406 Total Species
679 Global average across 380 cities
78 Threatened 186 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Excellent

How likely to see animals?

4.0 City avg
5.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
65% City avg
73%
📊
Coverage (133 species at ≥5% of 1406 in the inventory)
16% City avg
9%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (12 bird)
19% City avg
0%
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
3 City avg
11
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
17 City avg
22
🏕️

Experience

Excellent

How easy and pleasant is the visit?

3.7 City avg
4.7 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🌤️ Climate Pleasant
High
🌳 Green cover Medium
Medium
🛡️ Protected land & sea 12% land · 0.6% sea
High
🗺️ Protected areas 54
High
📍 Wildlife spots 12
High
🦒 Zoos & centres 2
High

What visitors say

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Before you go

When is the best time to see wildlife in Rio de Janeiro?

October and December–January

In those months the city's 12 most-seen species average about 80% on a given day, against about 70% in February–September and November. Those are among Rio de Janeiro's wettest months, with about 180 mm of rain a month against 40 mm in August.

Can you see a Magnificent Frigatebird in Rio de Janeiro?

Yes

About 70% of wildlife watchers report a Magnificent Frigatebird sighting in Rio de Janeiro on a given day, based on 3,424 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is January and July (about 80%).

Can you see a Masked Water-Tyrant in Rio de Janeiro?

Yes

About 70% of wildlife watchers report a Masked Water-Tyrant sighting in Rio de Janeiro on a given day, based on 2,597 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is May to February (about 70%).

Can you see a Palm Tanager in Rio de Janeiro?

Yes

About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Palm Tanager sighting in Rio de Janeiro on a given day, based on 3,296 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is December and January (about 90%).

Where in Rio de Janeiro is wildlife easiest to see?

Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro

The spot where most wildlife watchers record their sightings is Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (210 bird species recorded), followed by Pista Claudio Coutinho and Parque Natural Municipal Bosque da Barra. See them on the map.

Is Rio de Janeiro good for wildlife watching?

5.0 out of 5

On the Wallace's Line Score, which rates each city against other cities, Rio de Janeiro gets 5.0/5: 4th of 380 cities worldwide and 1st in South America. 26 of its species are reported by about 40% or more of wildlife watchers on a given day.

⚖️

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Sources: urban area GHSL Urban Centre Database R2024A, European Commission JRC (CC BY 4.0) · protected land WDPA, UNEP-WCMC & IUCN (via GHSL) · climate NASA POWER · wildlife GBIF.org citizen-science data