About the California Harvester Ant
Pogonomyrmex californicus, or the California harvester ant, is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is native to North America, where it is found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is known as the ant species which is used by Uncle Milton's Ant Farm.
Pogonomyrmex californicus can be found in open, warm, and sandy areas. It typically forages during the day, both individually or in a group, forming columns as they work. It preys on arthropods, such as the larvae of the raisin moth (Cadra figulilella) and collects seeds. It can form colonies of thousands of individuals, with the average colony size being approximately 4,500 individuals. The nest entrances are often irregular and are surrounded by loose sand arranged in a circular or semi-circular pattern. Reproduction occurs mostly from May to July, typically during hot daytime conditions of 80–90 °F, with elevated afternoon humidity. However, in some parts of range, its nuptial flight may take place from April to August, if weather conditions permit.
Pogonomyrmex californicus are known to be facultatively polygynous, where colonies will occasionally contain multiple... Wikipedia →