Western Fence Lizard

Western Fence Lizard

Sceloporus occidentalis

Silhouette: SeismicShrimp · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
at San Diego

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

6,440 Verified sightings at San Diego
2,062 In all 6 parks From 2019 to 2026
April Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Western Fence Lizard

The western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) is a species of lizard native to Arizona, New Mexico, and California, as well as Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Northern Mexico. The species is widely found in its native range and is considered common, often being seen in yards, or as the name implies, on fences. As the ventral abdomen of an adult is characteristically blue, it is also known as the blue-belly. Two western fence lizards have been reported with duplicated or forked tails, presumably following an autotomy.

Taxonomy for the western fence lizard has been under much debate. S. occidentalis belongs in the order Squamata (snakes and lizards) and the suborder Iguania. The family in which it belongs is still under scrutiny. The family Phrynosomatidae, along with seven other families, used to be included in the single family Iguanidae, until Frost and Etheridge's (1989) analysis of iguanian systematics suggested the family be divided. Most literature, however, still place the phrynosomatids in Iguanidae.

Five subspecies are recognized, as follows: San Joaquin fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis biseriatus Coast Range fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~60%
2 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~60%
3 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
4 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
5 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
6 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
2 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
3 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
4 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
5 Tijuana 🇲🇽 México
~30%
6 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Sacramento Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Biomes Marine Biology Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Fence Lizard in San Diego?

Likely

About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Western Fence Lizard sighting in San Diego on a given day, based on 6,440 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the most-seen of the 29 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Fence Lizard in San Diego?

April

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Western Fence Lizard in San Diego on a given day, against about 20% in December, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Western Fence Lizard?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Fence Lizard sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is San Diego the best place to see a Western Fence Lizard?

Among the best

Of the 7 cities where we can rate Western Fence Lizard sightings, San Diego ranks 2nd at about 50%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Los Angeles (United States, about 50%).

Where does the Western Fence Lizard sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Fence Lizard is recorded against all the reptiles logged in San Diego (6,440 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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