South American Tropical Buckeye

South American Tropical Buckeye

Junonia evarete

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at São Paulo

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

99 Verified sightings at São Paulo
January Best month

About the South American Tropical Buckeye

Junonia evarete (Cramer, 1779), the tropical buckeye or South American tropical buckeye, is a South American butterfly of the nymphalid (Nymphalidae) family. It has characteristic eye spots on the wings, which have a wingspan between 4.5 and 6.5 cm (1.8 and 2.6 in). This butterfly is easily confused with Junonia genoveva, the mangrove buckeye. Not only have the common names mangrove and tropical buckeye been confused, but the butterflies themselves have been sometimes misidentified in past literature because the two species have many variations, subspecies and seasonal forms, which makes them difficult to identify or differentiate. Phylogenetic studies demonstrate the separation of evarete and genoveva, but evidence suggests that subspecies and perhaps more species await their descriptions within this group.

The tropical buckeye is found in tropical and subtropical South America. It inhabits tropical plains, shrub and scrub areas, islands, primary and secondary forests, and urbanized and suburbanized habitats. With a very fast and low flight, the tropical buckeye prefers open and sunny fields. Adults are nectarivores. Males generally stay in the vegetation or on the ground... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 São Luís 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
2 Recife 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
3 Porto Alegre 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
4 Maceió 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
5 Belo Horizonte 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
6 Curitiba 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
7 São Paulo 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
8 Vitória 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
9 Rio de Janeiro 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a South American Tropical Buckeye in São Paulo?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a South American Tropical Buckeye sighting in São Paulo on a given day, based on 99 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 71st most-seen of the 832 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a South American Tropical Buckeye in São Paulo?

November to May

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a South American Tropical Buckeye in São Paulo on a given day, against under 5% in June to October, the lowest months.

Is São Paulo the best place to see a South American Tropical Buckeye?

7th of 9

Of the 9 cities where we can rate South American Tropical Buckeye sightings, São Paulo ranks 7th at about 10%. The best odds are in São Luís (Brazil, about 20%), Recife (Brazil, about 10%) and Porto Alegre (Brazil, about 10%).

Where does the South American Tropical Buckeye sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the South American Tropical Buckeye is recorded against all the insects logged in São Paulo (99 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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