Synoeca cyanea
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
Synoeca cyanea, commonly known as the marimbondo-tatu in Brazil, is a swarm-founding eusocial wasp. Native to Brazil and Argentina, S. cyanea is one of the largest and most aggressive species of social wasps and is feared in many rural areas. It begins its colony cycle in the early spring and continues until nest abandonment. Throughout its life, S. cyanea forage sugary substances and animal carcasses for food and wood pulp for its nest. S. cyanea is also known for its strong venom, which is enough to cause haemolytic activity.
Johan Christian Fabricius, a Danish zoologist, classified S. cyanea in 1775. The genus Synoeca is a part of the paper wasp tribe Epiponini and consists of five species (S. chalibea, S. virginea, S. septentrionalis, S. surinama, and S. cyanea). Synoeca is a basal genus in the tribe. Cyanea, the adjective describing the species, translates to “dark blue,” referring to the metallic blue patches on the exterior of S. cyanea.
S. cyanea is black with metallic blue patches on its body. In addition, S. cyanea has a red clypeus. While other species in the genus Synoeca do not demonstrate caste differences... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iguazú National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 2 | Iguaçu National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campinas | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 2 | São Paulo | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 3 | Rio de Janeiro | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Synoeca cyanea sighting in São Paulo on a given day, based on 29 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 253rd most-seen of the 832 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
September and December–February
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Synoeca cyanea in São Paulo on a given day, against under 5% in March–August and October–November, the lowest months. Those are among São Paulo's wettest months, with about 160 mm of rain a month against 35 mm in August.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Synoeca cyanea sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
2nd of 3
Of the 3 cities where we can rate Synoeca cyanea sightings, São Paulo ranks 2nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Campinas (Brazil, about 10%).
Same family: Vespidae
The closest relatives of the Synoeca cyanea that you can see in São Paulo (family Vespidae, Hornets, Paper Wasps, Potter Wasps, and Allies) are Protonectarina sylveirae (about 10%) and Agelaia multipicta (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Synoeca cyanea is recorded against all the insects logged in São Paulo (29 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
