Magnificent Swallowtail

Magnificent Swallowtail

Papilio garamas

Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Toluca

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

58 Verified sightings at Toluca
63 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
April Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Magnificent Swallowtail

Papilio garamas, commonly known as the mexico phoenix or magnificent swallowtail, is a species of Neotropical swallowtail butterfly found in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama and Costa Rica. A large butterfly with a wingspan of 80 to 110 millimetres. The females are dimorphic, either resembling the male or dark forms lacking the cream median and postdiscal bands, contrasting with deep black ground colour.

Papilio garamas is a member of the homerus species group. The members of this clade are: Papilio cacicus Lucas, 1852 Papilio euterpinus... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
2 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
3 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Toluca 🇲🇽 México
~30%
2 Puebla 🇲🇽 México
~30%
3 Mexico City 🇲🇽 México
~20%
4 León 🇲🇽 México
~20%
5 San Luis Potosí 🇲🇽 México
~10%
6 Guadalajara 🇲🇽 México
~10%
7 Monterrey 🇲🇽 México
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Magnificent Swallowtail in Toluca?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Magnificent Swallowtail sighting in Toluca on a given day, based on 58 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 7th most-seen of the 70 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Magnificent Swallowtail in Toluca?

April, August and October–November

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Magnificent Swallowtail in Toluca on a given day, against under 5% in December and January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Magnificent Swallowtail?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Magnificent Swallowtail sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Toluca the best place to see a Magnificent Swallowtail?

Yes

Of the 7 cities where we can rate Magnificent Swallowtail sightings, Toluca has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Puebla (México, about 30%) and Mexico City (México, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Magnificent Swallowtail live in Toluca?

Same genus: Papilio

The closest relatives of the Magnificent Swallowtail that you can see in Toluca (genus Papilio, Common Swallowtails) are Two-Tailed Swallowtail (about 50%) and Black Swallowtail (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Magnificent Swallowtail sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Magnificent Swallowtail is recorded against all the insects logged in Toluca (58 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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