Papilio multicaudata
In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%
Papilio multicaudata, the two-tailed swallowtail, is a species of the family Papilionidae found in western North America from British Columbia to Central America. The two-tailed swallowtail is a large swallowtail of western North America, one of several species that have yellow wings with black tiger striping. Each hindwing has several blue markings (top and bottom). Like other striped swallowtails, it has a small orange eyespot near the lower angle of each hindwing; the eyespots can fool predators into attacking the rear of the butterfly instead of the head, giving the butterfly a chance to escape. Its appearance is similar to the western, and eastern tiger swallowtails, but has narrower black stripes and usually two tails on each hindwing (rather than only one). Most two-tails have a black "slit pupil" in the orange eyespot on each hindwing, never present in western tiger. It is also usually larger than similar swallowtails within its range, although some eastern tiger swallowtails are as big as any two-tailed. The wingspan ranges from 3 to 6.5 inches (7.6 to 16.5 cm), making it the largest swallowtail in western North America. As is the case with most swallowtails... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zion National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Guadalupe Mountains National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | Grand Canyon National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Big Bend National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 5 | Grand Teton National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 6 | Rocky Mountain National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 7 | Saguaro National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 8 | Cumbres de Monterrey National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toluca | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 2 | Mexico City | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 3 | Puebla | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 4 | Ciudad Juárez | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 5 | San Luis Potosí | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 6 | Denver | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 7 | León | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 8 | Salt Lake City | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 9 | San Antonio | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 10 | Austin | 🇺🇸 United States |
Likely
About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Two-Tailed Swallowtail sighting in Toluca on a given day, based on 170 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the most-seen of the 70 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
March and May–September
In those months about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Two-Tailed Swallowtail in Toluca on a given day, against about 20% in November to January, the lowest months. Those are among Toluca's wettest months, with about 110 mm of rain a month against 5 mm in December.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Two-Tailed Swallowtail sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 12 cities where we can rate Two-Tailed Swallowtail sightings, Toluca has the highest daily chance: about 50%. Next come Mexico City (México, about 40%) and Puebla (México, about 30%).
Same genus: Papilio
The closest relatives of the Two-Tailed Swallowtail that you can see in Toluca (genus Papilio, Common Swallowtails) are Magnificent Swallowtail (about 30%) and Black Swallowtail (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Two-Tailed Swallowtail is recorded against all the insects logged in Toluca (170 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
