Eastern Worm Snake

Eastern Worm Snake

Carphophis amoenus

Silhouette: Alex Slavenko · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Congaree National Park

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~50%

5 Verified sightings at Congaree National Park From 2019 to 2026
111 In all 3 parks
June Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Eastern Worm Snake

Carphophis amoenus, commonly known as the worm snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to the eastern United States. C. amoenus can be found east of the Mississippi, from southwest Massachusetts south to southern Alabama west to Louisiana and then north to Illinois. This species of snake protects a large range, and normally prefers a moist habitat in the rocky woodlands, under rotten wood of logs and stumps. Though this snake is quite abundant over its range, it is rarely seen because of its dormant lifestyle and where it usually resides. This snake is most common on the edges or in the ecotonal areas of open to thick woodlands, and the borders of wetlands. It may also be found in the grasslands next to woodlands. The best chance to spot it is after heavy rains, when its small size and distinct color make it easy to spot. This species prefers moist soil inhabited by earthworms, which are its main prey, so the soil needs to be sufficiently moist. The snake's skin naturally evaporates water; so the soil needs to be moist enough to offset this. C. amoenus is mostly found under rocks and in sufficient leaf litter during the extreme daytime heat. Peak activity falls between 15:00 to 18:00. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:40

United States · 2025

© Iso Lainey! 🍂 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Eastern Worm Snake in Congaree National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report an Eastern Worm Snake sighting in Congaree National Park on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 22nd most-seen of the 22 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Eastern Worm Snake in Congaree National Park?

February, April and June

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report an Eastern Worm Snake in Congaree National Park on a given day, against under 5% in March, May and July–January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see an Eastern Worm Snake?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Eastern Worm Snake sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Congaree National Park the best place to see an Eastern Worm Snake?

3rd of 3

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Eastern Worm Snake sightings, Congaree National Park ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States, about 20%) and Shenandoah National Park (United States, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Eastern Worm Snake live in Congaree National Park?

Same family: Colubridae

The closest relatives of the Eastern Worm Snake that you can see in Congaree National Park (family Colubridae, Colubrid Snakes) are Plain-bellied Water Snake (about 60%), Brown Watersnake (about 60%) and Banded Water Snake (about 50%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Eastern Worm Snake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Eastern Worm Snake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Congaree National Park (5 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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