Greater Kestrel

Greater Kestrel

Falco rupicoloides

Silhouette: Shyamal · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Etosha National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

623 Verified sightings at Etosha National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,558 In all 11 parks
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Greater Kestrel

The greater kestrel (Falco rupicoloides) or white-eyed kestrel is a bird of prey belonging to the falcon family Falconidae. It is one of the largest kestrels and is found in open country in southern and eastern Africa. The plumage of the adult is mainly pale rufous, both above and below. The back, upperwing and flanks are barred with black. The breast has dark streaks and the head is streaked but has no malar stripe unlike the common and lesser kestrels. The rump and tail are grey with black bars; the tail has a white tip. In flight, the whitish underwing contrasts with the darker body. The iris of the eye is whitish, distinguishing the bird from any similar species. The bill is mainly blue-grey and the feet and cere are yellow. Juvenile birds have rufous instead of grey on the tail, streaked flanks and a dark eye.

The bird is 29–37 cm (11–15 in) long with a wingspan of 68–84 cm (27–33 in) The southern subspecies F. r. rupicoloides weighs about 181–334gr (.400–.736 lb). The form F. r. arthuri is smaller, weighing about 165–252gr (.364–.556 lb). The northern subspecies F. r. fieldi is also small and is paler than the others.

The species is usually silent but has a... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:22

Tanzania · 2019

© Peter Boesman · XC510170 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~30%
2 Namib-Naukluft National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~20%
3 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
4 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
5 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
6 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
7 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
8 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%
9 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
10 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
11 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Greater Kestrel in Etosha National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Kestrel sighting in Etosha National Park on a given day, based on 623 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 37th most-seen of the 260 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Greater Kestrel in Etosha National Park?

April, October and December

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Kestrel in Etosha National Park on a given day, against about 20% in May, July and September, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Greater Kestrel?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Greater Kestrel sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Etosha National Park the best place to see a Greater Kestrel?

Yes

Of the 11 parks where we can rate Greater Kestrel sightings, Etosha National Park has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Namib-Naukluft National Park (Namibia, about 20%) and Serengeti National Park (Tanzania, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Greater Kestrel live in Etosha National Park?

Same genus: Falco

The closest relatives of the Greater Kestrel that you can see in Etosha National Park (genus Falco, Typical Falcons) are Red-necked Falcon (about 20%), Lanner Falcon (about 10%) and Rock Kestrel (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Greater Kestrel sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Greater Kestrel is recorded against all the birds logged in Etosha National Park (623 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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