Grey Gull

Grey Gull

Leucophaeus modestus

Silhouette: Kai Caspar · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Galápagos Islands

In 3 days <5%

38 Verified sightings at Galápagos Islands From 2019 to 2026
48 In all 2 parks
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Grey Gull

The grey gull, also known as garuma gull (Leucophaeus modestus), is a medium-sized gull native to South America. Unusual among gulls, it breeds inland in the extremely dry Atacama Desert in northern Chile, although it is present as a non-breeding bird along much of the Pacific coast of South America.

The sexes are similar in grey gulls. Adults grow to a length of about 45 cm (18 in) and weigh some 360 to 400 g (13 to 14 oz). The head is white in summer but brownish-grey in winter. The body and wings are grey with the dorsal surface rather darker than the ventral region. The flight feathers are black and the inner primaries and the secondaries have white tips, visible in flight. The tail has a band of black with a white trailing edge. The legs and beak are black and the iris is brown. The call is similar to that of the laughing gull (Leucophaeus atricilla).

The grey gull breeds inland in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. Its non-breeding range includes Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Chile, and it has been recorded in the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It is a vagrant to Panama and Florida; an earlier report... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:22

Chile · 2023

© Scott Olmstead · XC871857 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:16

Chile · 2005

© Alvaro Jaramillo · XC59985 · CC BY-NC-ND 2.5

Call0:11

Chile · 2023

© Barry Edmonston · XC856823 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
2 Galápagos Islands 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Lima 🇵🇪 Peru
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Tierpark Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
2 Bronx Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Brookfield Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Sedgwick County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Hellabrunn Zoo 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
6 Oregon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Tierpark Schlichtweg 15 in München 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
8 Zoo Schlichtweg 11 in München 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
9 Zoo Siebenbrunner Straße 6 in München 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Grey Gull in Galápagos Islands?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Grey Gull sighting in Galápagos Islands on a given day, based on 38 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 91st most-seen of the 114 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Grey Gull in Galápagos Islands?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Grey Gull in Galápagos Islands on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Grey Gull?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Grey Gull sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Galápagos Islands the best place to see a Grey Gull?

2nd of 2

Of the 2 parks where we can rate Grey Gull sightings, Galápagos Islands ranks 2nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Celestún Biosphere Reserve (Mexico, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Grey Gull live in Galápagos Islands?

Same genus: Leucophaeus

The closest relatives of the Grey Gull that you can see in Galápagos Islands (genus Leucophaeus, Hooded Gulls) are Lava Gull (about 40%) and Franklin's Gull (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Grey Gull sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Grey Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Galápagos Islands (38 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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