Hoary Comma

Hoary Comma

Polygonia gracilis

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Glacier National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

65 Verified sightings at Glacier National Park From 2019 to 2026
443 In all 11 parks
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Hoary Comma

The hoary comma (Polygonia gracilis) is a species of butterfly, common in boreal North America from Alaska, across southern Canada to New England and the Maritime Provinces and south to New Mexico from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. The wings have a distinctive ragged edge.

Adult butterflies feed on tree sap and nectar from sweet everlasting (Gnaphalium) as well as other flowers. Caterpillars feed on shrub leaves including currant (Ribes), western azalea (Rhododendron occidentale) and mock azalea (Rhododendron menziesii).

The species survives the winter in the adult stage in diapause and mates and lay eggs in the spring. Butterflies emerge from their chrysalids in midsummer. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Wrangell-St. Elias National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
7 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 Jasper National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
9 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
11 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Denver 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
2 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Hoary Comma in Glacier National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Hoary Comma sighting in Glacier National Park on a given day, based on 65 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 11th most-seen of the 147 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Hoary Comma in Glacier National Park?

September

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Hoary Comma in Glacier National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January, March–April and November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Hoary Comma?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Hoary Comma sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Glacier National Park the best place to see a Hoary Comma?

Among the best

Of the 11 parks where we can rate Hoary Comma sightings, Glacier National Park ranks 3rd at about 20%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park (United States, about 20%) and Rocky Mountain National Park (United States, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Hoary Comma live in Glacier National Park?

Same genus: Polygonia

The closest relatives of the Hoary Comma that you can see in Glacier National Park (genus Polygonia, Commas) are Satyr Comma (about 20%), Green Comma (about 20%) and Polygonia vaualbum (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Hoary Comma sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Hoary Comma is recorded against all the insects logged in Glacier National Park (65 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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