Greater Rhea

Greater Rhea

Rhea americana

Silhouette: Darren Naish (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey) · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Iberá National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

473 Verified sightings at Iberá National Park From 2019 to 2026
775 In all 6 parks
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Greater Rhea

The greater rhea (Rhea americana) is a species of flightless bird native to eastern South America. Other names for the greater rhea include the grey, common, or American rhea; ema (Portuguese); or ñandú (Guaraní and Spanish). One of two species in the genus Rhea, in the family Rheidae, it inhabits a variety of open areas, such as grasslands, savanna or grassy wetlands. Weighing 20–27 kilograms (44–60 lb), the greater rhea is the largest native bird in the Americas. In the wild, the greater rhea has a life expectancy of 10.5 years. It is also notable for its reproductive habits, and for the fact that a population has established itself in Northern Germany in the 2000s and 2010s. The species is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.

The greater rhea was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the ostriches in the genus Struthio and coined the binomial name Struthio americanus. Linnaeus based his account on the "Nhanduguaçú" that had been described in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave in his book Historia Naturalis Brasiliae. Linnaeus designated the type locality as South... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Alarm call0:28

Uruguay · 2014

© Alvaro Riccetto · XC201498 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song1:26

Brazil · 2014

© Richard Hoyer · XC191451 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:41

Argentina · 2002

© Rosendo Fraga · XC49632 · CC BY-NC-ND 2.5

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Emas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~50%
2 El Palmar National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~20%
3 Iberá National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~20%
4 Serra da Canastra National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
5 Chapada dos Guimarães National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
6 Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Campo Grande 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
2 National Zoological Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
4 Copenhagen Zoo 🇩🇰 Denmark In captivity
5 Zürich Zoo 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
6 Parque das Aves 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
7 Le Pal 🇫🇷 France In captivity
8 Ostrava Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
9 Kolmården Wildlife Park 🇸🇪 Sweden In captivity
10 Paris Zoological Park 🇫🇷 France In captivity
11 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
12 Parc Phœnix 🇫🇷 France In captivity
13 Réserve africaine de Sigean 🇫🇷 France In captivity
14 Muséum de Besançon 🇫🇷 France In captivity
15 Parc des oiseaux 🇫🇷 France In captivity
16 Abilene Zoological Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
17 Kaliningrad Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
18 Aquarium du palais de la Porte Dorée 🇫🇷 France In captivity
19 Hodonín Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
20 Zoobotánico Jerez 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
21 Silver Springs 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Arignar Anna Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
23 Natural Bridge Wildlife Ranch 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
24 Lion Country Safari 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
25 Beijing Wildlife Park 🇨🇳 China In captivity
26 African Lion Safari 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
27 Global Wildlife Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
28 La Reserva del Castillo de las Guardas 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
29 Serengeti Park 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
30 Centro de Reeducación de los Monos Carayá 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
31 Tennessee Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
32 Poznań Nowe Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
33 Wildlife Safari 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
34 Zoological Garden of Belo Horizonte 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
35 Ramat Gan Safari 🇮🇱 Israel In captivity
36 Bratislava Zoo 🇸🇰 Slovakia In captivity
37 Planète Sauvage 🇫🇷 France In captivity
38 Chimelong Safari Park 🇨🇳 China In captivity
39 Givskud Zoo 🇩🇰 Denmark In captivity
40 Virginia Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
41 Parc zoologique de Montpellier 🇫🇷 France In captivity
42 Curitiba Zoo 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
43 Beijing Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
44 Shanghai Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
45 Milwaukee County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
46 Zoo Gdańsk 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
47 WildFlorida Safaris 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
48 Estación de Cría de Animales Silvestres (ECAS) 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
49 Lake Tobias Wildlife Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
50 Parc zoologique de Lisieux 🇫🇷 France In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Greater Rhea in Iberá National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Rhea sighting in Iberá National Park on a given day, based on 473 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 108th most-seen of the 284 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Greater Rhea in Iberá National Park?

January–February and July–September

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Rhea in Iberá National Park on a given day, against about 10% in March and October–November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Greater Rhea?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Greater Rhea sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Iberá National Park the best place to see a Greater Rhea?

3rd of 6

Of the 6 parks where we can rate Greater Rhea sightings, Iberá National Park ranks 3rd at about 20%. The best odds are in Emas National Park (Brazil, about 50%) and El Palmar National Park (Argentina, about 20%).

Where does the Greater Rhea sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Greater Rhea is recorded against all the birds logged in Iberá National Park (473 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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