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Strawberry Poison-dart Frog
Oophaga pumilio
Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAmphibia (Amphibians)
- OrderAnura (Frogs and Toads)
- FamilyDendrobatidae (Poison Dart Frogs)
- GenusOophaga
- SpeciesOophaga pumilio (Strawberry Poison-dart Frog)
In 3 days >90%
275 Verified sightings at Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge From 2019 to 2026
3,865 In all 10 parks
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted
About the Strawberry Poison-dart Frog
The strawberry poison frog, strawberry poison dart frog or blue jeans poison frog (Oophaga pumilio, formerly Dendrobates pumilio) is a species of small poison dart frog found in Central America. It is common throughout its range, which extends from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica and northwestern Panama. The species is often found in humid lowlands and premontane forest, but large populations are also found in disturbed areas such as plantations. The strawberry poison frog is perhaps most famous for its widespread variation in coloration, comprising approximately 15–30 color morphs, most of which are presumed to be true-breeding. O. pumilio, while not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids, is the most toxic member of its genus.
The diet of O. pumilio causes the skin of the amphibian to become toxic in nature when certain subspecies of mites and ants are ingested, very similar to many other poison dart frogs. Alkaloid toxins are organic in nature and contain nitrogenous bases that react with carbon and hydrogen groups. Pumiliotoxin 251D is the specialized toxin that is sequestered by this species of frog. This toxin has a negative stimulating effect on cardiac... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Strawberry Poison-dart Frog in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bastimentos Island National Marine Park | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 2 | Braulio Carrillo National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 3 | Tortuguero National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 4 | Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 5 | Tenorio Volcano National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 6 | Arenal Volcano National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 7 | La Amistad International Park (Panama) | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 8 | Cahuita National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 9 | Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 10 | Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica |
Zoos & Centres Where Found
Closest Relatives at Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Strawberry Poison-dart Frog in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge?
Very likely
About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Strawberry Poison-dart Frog sighting in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge on a given day, based on 275 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the most-seen of the 18 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Strawberry Poison-dart Frog in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge?
January–March, May, July–August and October
In those months about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Strawberry Poison-dart Frog in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge on a given day, against about 60% in June and November, the lowest months.
What time of day is best to see a Strawberry Poison-dart Frog?
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Strawberry Poison-dart Frog sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Is Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge the best place to see a Strawberry Poison-dart Frog?
4th of 10
Of the 10 parks where we can rate Strawberry Poison-dart Frog sightings, Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge ranks 4th at about 80%. The best odds are in Bastimentos Island National Marine Park (Panama, about 90%), Braulio Carrillo National Park (Costa Rica, about 80%) and Tortuguero National Park (Costa Rica, about 80%). All parks ranked.
Which relatives of the Strawberry Poison-dart Frog live in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge?
Same family: Dendrobatidae
The closest relatives of the Strawberry Poison-dart Frog that you can see in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge (family Dendrobatidae, Poison Dart Frogs) are Green and Black Dart-poison Frog (about 70%), Striped Poison-Dart Frog (about 40%) and Rainforest Rocket Frog (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the Strawberry Poison-dart Frog sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Strawberry Poison-dart Frog is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge (275 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
