Long-billed Curlew

Long-billed Curlew

Numenius americanus

Silhouette: Rebecca Groom (based on Photo by Andreas Trepte) · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely
at Padre Island National Seashore

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

958 Verified sightings at Padre Island National Seashore From 2019 to 2026
2,373 In all 12 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Long-billed Curlew

The long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus) is a large North American shorebird of the family Scolopacidae. This species was also called "sicklebird" and the "candlestick bird". The species breeds in central and western North America, migrating southward and coastward for the winter.

The long-billed curlew is the largest sandpiper of regular occurrence in North America. It is 50–65 cm (20–26 in) long, 62–90 cm (24+1⁄2–35+1⁄2 in) across the wing and weighs 490–950 g (1 lb 1+1⁄2 oz – 2 lb 1+1⁄2 oz). Its disproportionally long bill curves downward and measures 11.3–21.9 cm (4+1⁄2–8+5⁄8 in), and rivals the bill of the larger-bodied Far Eastern curlew as the longest bill of any shorebird. Individuals have a long neck and a small head. The neck and underparts are a light cinnamon in color, while the crown is streaked with brown. This species exhibits reversed sexual dimorphism, as in many sandpipers, the female being larger and having a much longer bill than the male's.

The breeding habitat is grasslands in west-central North America. The species displays an elaborate courtship dance, with fast and looping display flights also being common. A small hollow... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:21

United States · 2021

© Bruce Lagerquist · XC636979 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:05

Mexico · 2020

© Isain Contreras Rodríguez · XC572614 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:21

United States · 2015

© Jacob Saucier · XC500426 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
~60%
2 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~40%
3 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
5 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
7 Badlands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
9 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
10 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
11 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
12 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Tijuana 🇲🇽 México
~10%
4 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Mexico City 🇲🇽 México
<5%
6 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Salt Lake City 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
9 Denver 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Tracy Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Seattle Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Seattle Marine Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Long-billed Curlew in Padre Island National Seashore?

Likely

About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Long-billed Curlew sighting in Padre Island National Seashore on a given day, based on 958 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 10th most-seen of the 171 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Long-billed Curlew in Padre Island National Seashore?

July–October and December–March

In those months about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Long-billed Curlew in Padre Island National Seashore on a given day, against about 10% in May, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Long-billed Curlew?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Long-billed Curlew sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Padre Island National Seashore the best place to see a Long-billed Curlew?

Yes

Of the 12 parks where we can rate Long-billed Curlew sightings, Padre Island National Seashore has the highest daily chance: about 60%. Next come El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve (Mexico, about 40%) and Channel Islands National Park (United States, about 10%).

Where does the Long-billed Curlew sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Long-billed Curlew is recorded against all the birds logged in Padre Island National Seashore (958 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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