Merops nubicus
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%
The northern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicus) is a brightly-coloured bird in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. It is found across northern tropical Africa, from Senegal eastwards to Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the southern carmine bee-eater which has a carmine coloured throat rather than the blue throat of the northern species.
The northern carmine bee-eater was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the other bee-eaters in the genus Merops and coined the binomial name Merops nubicus. Gmelin based his description on "Le guépier rouge à tête bleu" or "Guépier de Nubie" that had been described and illustrated in 1779 by French polymath Comte de Buffon in his multi-volume book Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux. Buffon had been provided with a picture drawn by the Scottish traveller and writer James Bruce who had visited Nubia in 1770–1771. It is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. The northern carmine bee-eater was formerly treated as conspecific with the southern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicoides...
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Awash National Park | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | |
| 2 | Niokolo-Koba National Park | 🇸🇳 Senegal | |
| 3 | Murchison Falls National Park | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 4 | Pendjari National Park | 🇧🇯 Benin | |
| 5 | Tsavo East National Park | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 6 | Mole National Park | 🇬🇭 Ghana | |
| 7 | Mkomazi National Park | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 8 | Mikumi National Park | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 9 | Tsavo West National Park | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 10 | Queen Elizabeth National Park | 🇺🇬 Uganda |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disney's Animal Kingdom | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | San Diego Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | Basel Zoo | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | |
| 4 | Zoorasia | 🇯🇵 Japan | |
| 5 | Walsrode World Bird Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 6 | Columbus Zoo and Aquarium | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 7 | Bronx Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 8 | Saint Louis Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 9 | Tierpark Hagenbeck | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 10 | Cologne Zoological Garden | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 11 | Bird Paradise | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 12 | Rainforest Wild Asia | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 13 | Kobe Animal Kingdom | 🇯🇵 Japan | |
| 14 | National Aviary | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 15 | Cologne Zoo Aquarium | 🇩🇪 Germany |
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Carmine Bee-eater sighting in Pendjari National Park on a given day, based on 10 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 3rd most-seen of the 15 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
November and December
In those months about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Carmine Bee-eater in Pendjari National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February, the lowest month. Those are among Pendjari National Park's driest months, with almost no rain against 190 mm in August.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Carmine Bee-eater sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
4th of 10
Of the 10 parks where we can rate Northern Carmine Bee-eater sightings, Pendjari National Park ranks 4th at about 30%. The best odds are in Awash National Park (Ethiopia, about 60%), Niokolo-Koba National Park (Senegal, about 40%) and Murchison Falls National Park (Uganda, about 40%). All parks ranked.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Northern Carmine Bee-eater is recorded against all the birds logged in Pendjari National Park (10 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
