American Bittern

American Bittern

Botaurus lentiginosus

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Riding Mountain National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~50%

48 Verified sightings at Riding Mountain National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,117 In all 11 parks
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the American Bittern

The American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) is a species of wading bird in the heron family. It has a Nearctic distribution, breeding in Canada and the northern and central parts of the United States, and wintering in the U.S. Gulf Coast states, all of Florida into the Everglades, the Caribbean islands and parts of Central America.

It is a well-camouflaged, solitary brown bird that unobtrusively inhabits marshes and the coarse vegetation at the edge of lakes and ponds. In the breeding season it is chiefly noticeable by the loud, booming call of the male. The nest is built just above the water, usually among bulrushes and cattails, where the female incubates the clutch of olive-colored eggs for about four weeks. The young leave the nest after two weeks and are fully fledged at six or seven weeks.

The American bittern feeds mostly on fish but also eats other small vertebrates as well as crustaceans and insects. It is fairly common over its wide range, but its numbers are thought to be decreasing, especially in the south, because of habitat degradation. However the total population is large, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "Least Concern". Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:29

Canada · 1984

© Peter Ward and Ken Hall · XC601776 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:48

Canada · 2018

© Jeff Dyck · XC419704 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:12

United States · 2016

© Paul Marvin · XC338164 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
2 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Voyageurs National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 Isle Royale National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
7 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
9 Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
10 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
11 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
2 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
6 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Edmonton 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
8 Mexico City 🇲🇽 México
<5%
9 New York City 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
10 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 California Academy of Sciences 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Cameron Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Montreal Biodome 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
4 Wild Bird Fund 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an American Bittern in Riding Mountain National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report an American Bittern sighting in Riding Mountain National Park on a given day, based on 48 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 101st most-seen of the 181 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an American Bittern in Riding Mountain National Park?

May

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report an American Bittern in Riding Mountain National Park on a given day, against under 5% in April and August–February, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see an American Bittern?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most American Bittern sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Riding Mountain National Park the best place to see an American Bittern?

Yes

Of the 11 parks where we can rate American Bittern sightings, Riding Mountain National Park has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Big Cypress National Preserve (United States, under 5%) and Everglades National Park (United States, under 5%).

Where does the American Bittern sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the American Bittern is recorded against all the birds logged in Riding Mountain National Park (48 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Riding Mountain National Park