Pinicola enucleator
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~20% in a week ~50%
The pine grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) is a large member of the true finch family, Fringillidae. It is the only species in the genus Pinicola. It is found in coniferous woods across Alaska, the western mountains of the United States, Canada, and in subarctic Fennoscandia and across the Palearctic to Siberia. The species is a frugivore, especially in winter, favoring small fruits, such as rowans (mountain-ashes in the New World). With fruit-crop abundance varying from year to year, pine grosbeak is one of many subarctic-resident bird species that exhibit irruptive behavior. In irruption years, individuals can move long distances in search of suitable food supplies, bringing them farther south and/or downslope than is typical of years with large fruit crops.
The pine grosbeak was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Loxia enucleator. The type locality is Sweden. It is now the only species placed in the genus Pinicola that was erected in 1808 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. The generic name Pinicola combines the Latin pinus meaning "pine tree" and colere... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kluane National Park | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 2 | Gros Morne National Park | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 3 | Wrangell-St. Elias National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Banff National Park | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 5 | Riding Mountain National Park | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 6 | Jasper National Park | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 7 | Katmai National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 8 | Rocky Mountain National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 9 | Glacier National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 10 | Grand Teton National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 11 | Kenai Fjords National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 12 | Yellowstone National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 13 | Yosemite National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 14 | Denali National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 15 | Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 16 | Great Bear Rainforest | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 17 | Olympic National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 18 | Acadia National Park | 🇺🇸 United States |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nizhny Novgorod | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 2 | Edmonton | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 3 | Anchorage | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Calgary | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 5 | Yekaterinburg | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 6 | Montreal | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 7 | Vancouver | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 8 | Seattle | 🇺🇸 United States |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Pine Grosbeak sighting in Riding Mountain National Park on a given day, based on 104 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 104th most-seen of the 181 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February and December
In those months about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Pine Grosbeak in Riding Mountain National Park on a given day, against under 5% in May to September, the lowest months. Those are among Riding Mountain National Park's driest months, with about 20 mm of rain a month against 100 mm in June.
Between 11 am and 2 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Pine Grosbeak sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
5th of 18
Of the 18 parks where we can rate Pine Grosbeak sightings, Riding Mountain National Park ranks 5th at about 10%. The best odds are in Kluane National Park (Canada, about 40%), Gros Morne National Park (Canada, about 30%) and Wrangell-St. Elias National Park (United States, about 20%).
Same family: Fringillidae
The closest relatives of the Pine Grosbeak that you can see in Riding Mountain National Park (family Fringillidae, Finches, Euphonias, and Allies) are American Goldfinch (about 40%), Evening Grosbeak (about 30%) and Pine Siskin (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Pine Grosbeak is recorded against all the birds logged in Riding Mountain National Park (104 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
