About the Western Yellowjacket
Vespula pensylvanica, the western yellowjacket (western yellow jacket), is a Nearctic species of wasp in the genus Vespula. It is native to regions of North America, largely in areas with northern temperate climates. Its reproductive behavior is constrained by cold weather, which successfully reduces the number of western yellowjackets in cold months. However, in the absence of cold weather, this wasp's population can explode. The western yellowjacket has become particularly invasive in the Hawaiian Islands, resulting in their label as a major pest.
V. pensylvanica was originally named by de Saussure in 1857; it falls into the subgenus Paravespula, within Vespula. Paravespula consists of 11 species, which have been divided into four groups on the basis of morphological differences. V. pensylvanica falls into the same group as V. germanica. With the exception of Allovespula, the subgenera recognized within Vespula are natural groups. The separation of Rugovespula and Paravespula appears to be monophyletic; however, this is not well established.
The western yellowjacket shares the basic yellow and black pattern with other... Wikipedia →