Javan Rusa

Javan Rusa

Rusa timorensis

Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Royal National Park

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

55 Verified sightings at Royal National Park From 2019 to 2026
418 In all 3 parks
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Javan Rusa

The Javan rusa or Sunda sambar (Rusa timorensis) is a large deer species native to Indonesia and Timor-Leste. Introduced populations exist in a wide variety of locations in the Southern Hemisphere. Rusa is the Malay word for "deer" in general as well as lending the name to its own genus.

The Javan rusa is dark blackish brown and has a gray forehead. Its back is almost black, the underparts and inner thighs are yellowish brown. The abdomen is lighter brown, and the tail tuft is dark blackish brown. The hair is coarse and longer on the chest than on the remaining body. Its ears are wide and a little shorter than the head. The antlers are medium long and rather wide, the upper branch points forward. Fawns are born without spots. Males are bigger than females; head-to-body length varies... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:14

Australia · 2023

© Christine Rand · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Komodo National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~90%
2 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~70%
3 Royal National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~30%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sydney 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Tierpark Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
3 Taman Safari Bali (Bali Safari) 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
4 Melaka Zoo and Bird Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
5 Bali Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
6 Taman Safari Indonesia 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
7 National Zoo of Malaysia 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
8 Halls Gap Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
9 Lok Kawi Wildlife Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
10 Gembira Loka Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
11 Cebu Safari and Adventure Park 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
12 Surabaya Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
13 Bandung Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
14 Melaka Crocodile Farm 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
15 Sea World Indonesia 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
16 Rákosův pavilon 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
17 Velemlokárium 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
18 Jakarta Aquarium 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
19 Maharani Zoo & Goa 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
20 Suraloka Interactive Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
21 Taman Safari Indonesia 2 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity

Closest Relatives at Royal National Park

No species of the same family or order lives in Royal National Park, so these are its closest relatives here: other mammals.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Javan Rusa in Royal National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Javan Rusa sighting in Royal National Park on a given day, based on 55 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 3rd most-seen of the 15 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Javan Rusa in Royal National Park?

May–June and August–September

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Javan Rusa in Royal National Park on a given day, against under 5% in December, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Javan Rusa?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Javan Rusa sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Royal National Park the best place to see a Javan Rusa?

3rd of 3

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Javan Rusa sightings, Royal National Park ranks 3rd at about 30%. The best odds are in Komodo National Park (Indonesia, about 90%) and Bali Barat National Park (Indonesia, about 70%).

Where does the Javan Rusa sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Javan Rusa is recorded against all the mammals logged in Royal National Park (55 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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