Schismaderma carens
Silhouette: Jackson R Phillips · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%
The African red toad (Schismaderma carens), or African split-skin toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is the only species of the monotypic genus Schismaderma. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Lesotho.
Its natural habitats are dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, urban areas, water storage areas, ponds, canals and ditches, and man-made karsts.
The African red toad is a fairly large species with adults reaching about 90 millimetres (3.5 in) in snout-to-vent length, females being slightly larger than males. The upper surface is reddish-brown with a pair of dark brown spots on the shoulders and another pair on the lower back. There is a dorso-lateral ridge with glands running from the tympanum to the back leg, and the outer part of this ridge is darker on its lower edge. The flanks in some individuals are dark and in others... Wikipedia →
Recording0:24
South Africa · 2023
© charldeacon88 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
Recording0:24
Zimbabwe · 2025
© i_c_riddell · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0
Recording0:17
South Africa · 2021
© Nick Helme · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gorongosa National Park | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | |
| 2 | Gonarezhou National Park | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | |
| 3 | uMkhuze Game Reserve | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 4 | Pilanesberg National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 5 | Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 6 | iSimangaliso Wetland Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 7 | Kruger National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pretoria | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 2 | Lusaka | 🇿🇲 Zambia | |
| 3 | Johannesburg | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 4 | Harare | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | |
| 5 | Durban | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kolmården Wildlife Park | 🇸🇪 Sweden |
Possible
About 20% of wildlife watchers report an African Split-skin Toad sighting in uMkhuze Game Reserve on a given day, based on 9 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 3rd most-seen of the 5 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
December
In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report an African Split-skin Toad in uMkhuze Game Reserve on a given day, against under 5% in January–February, May–August and November, the lowest months. That is one of uMkhuze Game Reserve's wettest months, with about 85 mm of rain against 15 mm in July.
Between 6 and 9 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most African Split-skin Toad sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
3rd of 7
Of the 7 parks where we can rate African Split-skin Toad sightings, uMkhuze Game Reserve ranks 3rd at about 20%. The best odds are in Gorongosa National Park (Mozambique, about 40%) and Gonarezhou National Park (Zimbabwe, about 30%).
Same order: Anura
The closest relatives of the African Split-skin Toad that you can see in uMkhuze Game Reserve (order Anura, Frogs and Toads) are Grey Foam-nest Treefrog (about 60%), Painted Reed Frog (about 30%) and Edible bullfrog (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the African Split-skin Toad is recorded against all the amphibians logged in uMkhuze Game Reserve (9 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
