Blue Crane

Blue Crane

Anthropoides paradiseus

Silhouette: Mathieu Pélissié · PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at West Coast National Park

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

50 Verified sightings at West Coast National Park From 2019 to 2026
639 In all 6 parks
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Blue Crane

The blue crane (Grus paradisea), also known as the Stanley crane and the paradise crane, is the national bird of South Africa. The species is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN. The blue crane is a tall, ground-dwelling bird, but is fairly small by the standards of the crane family. It is 100–120 cm (3 ft 3 in – 3 ft 11 in) tall, with a wingspan of 180–200 cm (5 ft 11 in – 6 ft 7 in) and weighs 3.6–6.2 kg (7.9–13.7 lb). Among standard measurements, the wing chord measures 51.4–59 cm (20.2–23.2 in), the exposed culmen measures 8–10 cm (3.1–3.9 in) and the tarsus measures 20.5–25.2 cm (8.1–9.9 in). This crane is pale blue-gray in color becoming darker on the upper head, neck and nape. From the crown to the lores, the plumage is distinctly lighter, sometimes whitish. The bill is ochre to greyish, with a pink tinge. The long wingtip feathers which trail to the ground. The primaries are black to slate grey, with dark coverts and blackish on the secondaries. Unlike most cranes, it has a relatively large head and a proportionately thin neck. Juveniles are similar but slightly lighter, with tawny coloration on the head, and no long wing plumes.

Blue cranes are... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:09

South Africa · 2024

© kateannie · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:09

South Africa · 2020

© Petro · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:11

South Africa · 2025

© Jeffrey H. Skevington · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
2 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
3 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
4 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
5 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
6 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Pretoria 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
2 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 San Diego Zoo Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Al Ain Zoo 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
5 Safari West 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Shanghai Wild Animal Park 🇨🇳 China In captivity
7 International Crane Foundation 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Nashville Zoo at Grassmere 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 西霞口神雕山野生動物世界 🇨🇳 China In captivity
10 Sedgwick County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
11 Zoo and Botanical Garden of Branféré 🇫🇷 France In captivity
12 Johannesburg Zoo 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
13 National Zoological Garden of South Africa 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
14 Toledo Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 Zoológico de San Juan de Aragón 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
16 Colchester Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
17 Dierenpark Hoenderdaell 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
18 Temaikén 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
19 Metro Richmond Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
20 Virginia Zoological Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
21 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
22 Houston Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
23 Blank Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
24 Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse 🇫🇷 France In captivity
25 Mesker Park Zoo and Botanic Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
26 Zoo Atlanta 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
27 Rosamond Gifford Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
28 Cleres Zoological Park 🇫🇷 France In captivity
29 Gladys Porter Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
30 Crocworld Conservation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
31 Monkeyland 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
32 Giraffe House 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
33 Five Sisters Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
34 Buin Zoo 🇨🇱 Chile In captivity
35 Dullstroom Bird Of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
36 Parque del pueblo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
37 Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens 🇨🇳 China In captivity
38 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
39 Georgia Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
40 Montecasino Bird Gardens 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
41 The Teaching Zoo at Moorpark College 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
42 Zoológico de Concepción 🇨🇱 Chile In captivity
43 Birds of Eden 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
44 Hartbeespoort Dam Snake and Animal Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
45 Ochsner Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
46 Downtown Aquarium, Houston 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
47 Aviary 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity
48 Sea Life Centre, Blackpool 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
49 akwarium warszawskiego ZOO 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
50 Batu Secret Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Blue Crane in West Coast National Park?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Blue Crane sighting in West Coast National Park on a given day, based on 50 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 137th most-seen of the 192 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Blue Crane in West Coast National Park?

February, August and October–December

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Blue Crane in West Coast National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January, March–July and September, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Blue Crane?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Blue Crane sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is West Coast National Park the best place to see a Blue Crane?

5th of 6

Of the 6 parks where we can rate Blue Crane sightings, West Coast National Park ranks 5th at under 5%. The best odds are in De Hoop Nature Reserve (South Africa, about 50%), Etosha National Park (Namibia, about 10%) and Pilanesberg National Park (South Africa, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Blue Crane live in West Coast National Park?

Same order: Gruiformes

The closest relatives of the Blue Crane that you can see in West Coast National Park (order Gruiformes, Cranes, Rails, and Allies) are Red-knobbed Coot (about 50%), African Rail (about 20%) and Common Moorhen (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Blue Crane sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Blue Crane is recorded against all the birds logged in West Coast National Park (50 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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