Columba larvata
Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The lemon dove or cinnamon dove (Aplopelia larvata) is a species of bird in the pigeon family Columbidae found in montane forests of sub-Saharan Africa. The lemon dove has a generally brownish-grey plumage with a cinnamon brown breast. Adults have a greenish-glossed neck and white markings on the head, and juveniles are rather more brown with pale feather fringe barring and have greyer facial markings. This dove is a common species, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".
The lemon dove was previously placed in the genus Columba, but it differs from the African pigeons of the genus Columba both genetically, in which it is closer to the genus Streptopelia, and by its more strongly terrestrial habits. The population on the island of São Tomé in the Gulf of Guinea, usually considered a subspecies, has been treated as a separate species A. simplex (São Tomé lemon dove; syn. C. simplex) by some authors.
Seven subspecies are recognised: Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Garden Route National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 2 | Table Mountain National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 3 | Liwonde National Park | 🇲🇼 Malawi | |
| 4 | Arusha National Park | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 5 | iSimangaliso Wetland Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 6 | Ngorongoro Conservation Area | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 7 | Kidepo Valley National Park | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 8 | Aberdare National Park | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 9 | Nyungwe National Park | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | |
| 10 | Nairobi National Park | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 11 | Bwindi Impenetrable National Park | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 12 | Kruger National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report an African Lemon Dove sighting in Arusha National Park on a given day, based on 26 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 227th most-seen of the 373 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
April
In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report an African Lemon Dove in Arusha National Park on a given day, against under 5% in May to March, the lowest months. That is one of Arusha National Park's wettest months, with about 440 mm of rain against 65 mm in September.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most African Lemon Dove sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
4th of 12
Of the 12 parks where we can rate African Lemon Dove sightings, Arusha National Park ranks 4th at under 5%. The best odds are in Garden Route National Park (South Africa, about 10%), Table Mountain National Park (South Africa, about 10%) and Liwonde National Park (Malawi, under 5%).
Same genus: Columba
The closest relatives of the African Lemon Dove that you can see in Arusha National Park (genus Columba, Typical Old World Pigeons) are Delegorgue's Pigeon (about 10%) and Rameron Pigeon (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the African Lemon Dove is recorded against all the birds logged in Arusha National Park (26 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
