Zenaida aurita
Silhouette: Danielle Alba · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%
The Zenaida dove (Zenaida aurita) is the type species of the genus Zenaida, member of the bird family Columbidae, which includes doves and pigeons. Its range is found throughout the Caribbean islands, and along the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. It is the national bird of Anguilla.
The Zenaida dove was first described in 1809 by Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck, who originally classified it as Columba aurita in the ornithological documentation of Les Pigeons, and later moved as the Zenaida amabilis to its current genus of Zenaida in 1838, where it is classified as being closely related to species such as the mourning dove and the eared dove.
The genus Zenaida comes from Zénaïde Bonaparte, wife of French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte, who first introduced the genus itself in 1838. The species epithet, aurita, means "eared" or "having ears" in Latin, referencing the black auricular patches located close to their eyes, where their ears would be located. Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | |
| 2 | Ciénaga de Zapata | 🇨🇺 Cuba | |
| 3 | Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 4 | Jaragua National Park | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | |
| 5 | Los Haitises National Park | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Santo Domingo | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | |
| 2 | Havana | 🇨🇺 Cuba |
Likely
About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Zenaida Dove sighting in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park on a given day, based on 587 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 26th most-seen of the 91 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
March and April
In those months about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Zenaida Dove in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park on a given day, against about 30% in May and September, the lowest months. June has too few records to rate.
Between 2 and 5 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Zenaida Dove sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 5 parks where we can rate Zenaida Dove sightings, Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park has the highest daily chance: about 50%. Next come Ciénaga de Zapata (Cuba, about 20%) and Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve (Mexico, about 20%). All parks ranked.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Zenaida Dove is recorded against all the birds logged in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park (587 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
