One-Spotted Prepona

One-Spotted Prepona

Archaeoprepona demophon

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Calakmul Biosphere Reserve

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

21 Verified sightings at Calakmul Biosphere Reserve From 2019 to 2026
50 In all 5 parks
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the One-Spotted Prepona

Archaeoprepona demophon, the one-spotted prepona, banded king shoemaker, or demophon shoemaker is a butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae. The wingspan reaches about 54–58 millimetres (2.1–2.3 in). The uppersides of the wings are black, with bright pale blue transverse bands. The undersides are pale brown with a clearer band in the middle of the hindwings and several dark small dots on the margins.

The butterfly larva generally feed on plants of the genus Annona (Annonaceae) and on Malpighia glabra (Malpighiaceae). Adults visit rotten fruit or dung. This species can be found in Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern portions of South America.

Archaeoprepona demophon prefers the edges of forest canopy and subcanopy. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
2 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~10%
3 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
4 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
5 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 São Paulo 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a One-Spotted Prepona in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a One-Spotted Prepona sighting in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve on a given day, based on 21 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 6th most-seen of the 75 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a One-Spotted Prepona in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve?

July

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a One-Spotted Prepona in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve on a given day, against under 5% in February, May, October and December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a One-Spotted Prepona?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most One-Spotted Prepona sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Calakmul Biosphere Reserve the best place to see a One-Spotted Prepona?

Yes

Of the 5 parks where we can rate One-Spotted Prepona sightings, Calakmul Biosphere Reserve has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Iguazú National Park (Argentina, about 10%) and Iguaçu National Park (Brazil, about 10%).

Which relatives of the One-Spotted Prepona live in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve?

Same genus: Prepona

The closest relatives of the One-Spotted Prepona that you can see in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (genus Prepona, Preponas and Agrias) are Shaded-Blue Leafwing (about 10%) and Prepona demophoon (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the One-Spotted Prepona sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the One-Spotted Prepona is recorded against all the insects logged in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (21 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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