Canal Zone, Panama 1161 spp. recorded

Soberanía National Park protects 22,000 hectares of lowland tropical rainforest along the Panama Canal, just 45 minutes from Panama City. Its legendary Pipeline Road holds the world record for a Christmas Bird Count — 525+ bird species have been recorded in the park.

9.115° N   79.651° W

🦜 Nature

706 Species sighted
641,625 Verified sightings From 2019 to 2026
Oct Best month
DAILY SIGHTING PROBABILITY
<5%
Rare
5–20%
With luck
20–40%
Possible
40–70%
Likely
>70%
Very likely

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

📊 Most Spotted

+ 430 more species with insufficient data

Sounds of Soberanía National Park

Dawn soundscape5:24

Panama · 2017

© Kent Livezey · XC387205 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Morning soundscape8:44

Panama · 2017

© Kent Livezey · XC388810 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Dawn soundscape5:56

Panama · 2017

© Kent Livezey · XC387207 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Sighting Calendar

How many species you'd see in a day

94
Jan
97
Feb
93
Mar
94
Apr
88
May
97
Jun
84
Jul
83
Aug
94
Sep
101
Oct
84
Nov
85
Dec

Sighting Zones

Warmer areas are where all species together are recorded most often.

  1. Lago Gatún
  2. Old Gamboa Road South
  3. Canopy Tower
  4. Ammo Dump Ponds
  5. Muelle BCI
🏕️ Experience

Essentials

EntrancePaid
TourismMedium
Typical stay
1–2
days
TrailsModerate
World HeritageNo

Climate

Temp °C Rain mm
26°
56mm
26°
26mm
26°
38mm
27°
132mm
26°
291mm
26°
297mm
26°
346mm
26°
315mm
26°
312mm
25°
330mm
25°
348mm
26°
123mm
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Excellent

Wallace's Line Score

How good is this park for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Very good

How rich is the wildlife?

4.2 Global avg
4.2 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
695
🐒 Mammals
216
🦎 Reptiles
157
🐸 Amphibians
93
1161 Total Species
828 Global average across 316 parks
28 Threatened 60 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Excellent

How likely to see animals?

3.6 Global avg
4.4 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
65% Global avg
63%
📊
Coverage (348 species at ≥5% of 1161 in the inventory)
25% Global avg
30%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (7 bird, 4 mammal, 1 amphibian)
50% Global avg
72%
🔭
Species per 10 outings (distinct species a visitor would meet over 10 outings — effort held equal across parks)
128 Global avg
216
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
16 Global avg
28
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
30 Global avg
42
🏕️

Experience

Good

How easy and pleasant is the visit?

3.8 Global avg
3.3 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🌤️ Climate Mixed
Medium
🎟️ Entrance Paid
Low
👥 Tourism High
Low
🥾 Trails Moderate
Medium
🌐 World Heritage No
—

Before you go

When is the best time to visit Soberanía National Park for wildlife?

Any time of year

Wildlife is about as easy to see all year: the park's 12 most-seen species average about 60% on a given day in every month with enough records. The driest month is February (about 25 mm of rain) and the wettest November (about 350 mm).

Can you see a Geoffroy’s Tamarin in Soberanía National Park?

Yes

About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Geoffroy’s Tamarin sighting in Soberanía National Park on a given day, based on 430 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is January–April, June and August–September (about 60%).

Can you see a Keel-billed Toucan in Soberanía National Park?

Yes

About 70% of wildlife watchers report a Keel-billed Toucan sighting in Soberanía National Park on a given day, based on 10,033 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is October (about 80%).

Can you see a Mantled Howler Monkey in Soberanía National Park?

Yes

About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Mantled Howler Monkey sighting in Soberanía National Park on a given day, based on 574 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is March and September (about 70%).

Can you see a Brown-throated Sloth in Soberanía National Park?

Yes

About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Brown-throated Sloth sighting in Soberanía National Park on a given day, based on 281 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is July (about 60%).

Where in Soberanía National Park is wildlife easiest to see?

Around Lago Gatún

The richest sighting zone is around Lago Gatún, followed by Old Gamboa Road South and Canopy Tower, ranked by how many of the park's headline animals visitors can expect to see in each. See the zones on the map.

Is Soberanía National Park good for wildlife watching?

4.3 out of 5

On the Wallace's Line Score, Soberanía National Park rates 4.3/5: 67th of 316 parks worldwide and 6th in Central America. 60 of its species are reported by about 40% or more of wildlife watchers on a given day.

⚖️

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