Anise Swallowtail

Anise Swallowtail

Papilio zelicaon

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Channel Islands National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

38 Verified sightings at Channel Islands National Park From 2019 to 2026
424 In all 14 parks
April Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Anise Swallowtail

Papilio zelicaon, the Anise Swallowtail, is a common swallowtail butterfly of western North America. Both the upper and lower sides of its wings are black, but the upper wing has a broad yellow stripe across it, giving the butterfly an overall yellow appearance. There are striking blue spots on the rear edge of the rear wing, and the characteristic tails of the swallowtails. Its wingspan is 52–80 mm (2.0–3.1 in). Its body is somewhat shorter than the rather similar western tiger swallowtail, with which its range overlaps; it also lacks the black stripes, converging toward the tail, of the latter. There is a somewhat darker subspecies, P. z. nitra, which is rare throughout the range, though somewhat more often found at lower elevations.

The anise swallowtail has a wingspan ranging from 52 to 80 mm (2.0 to 3.1 in). Wings are mostly yellow, with black bands along the edges of both the forewings and hindwings. They are distinguished from tiger swallowtail butterflies by being smaller in size and lacking the vertical black striping patterns. There are yellowish-orange to red eyespots near the tails of each wing, each containing a black pupil. The body is predominantly black... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
7 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
9 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
10 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
11 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
12 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
13 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
14 Jasper National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Tijuana 🇲🇽 México
~20%
3 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
7 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Anise Swallowtail in Channel Islands National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report an Anise Swallowtail sighting in Channel Islands National Park on a given day, based on 38 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 21st most-seen of the 131 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Anise Swallowtail in Channel Islands National Park?

February–April and June–August

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report an Anise Swallowtail in Channel Islands National Park on a given day, against under 5% in October to January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see an Anise Swallowtail?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Anise Swallowtail sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Channel Islands National Park the best place to see an Anise Swallowtail?

Among the best

Of the 14 parks where we can rate Anise Swallowtail sightings, Channel Islands National Park ranks 3rd at about 20%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Glacier National Park (United States, about 20%) and Grand Teton National Park (United States, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Anise Swallowtail live in Channel Islands National Park?

Same genus: Papilio

The closest relatives of the Anise Swallowtail that you can see in Channel Islands National Park (genus Papilio, Common Swallowtails) are Pale Swallowtail (about 10%) and Western Tiger Swallowtail (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Anise Swallowtail sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Anise Swallowtail is recorded against all the insects logged in Channel Islands National Park (38 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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