Mair's Keelback

Mair's Keelback

Tropidonophis mairii

Silhouette: Alex Slavenko · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Brisbane

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

288 Verified sightings at Brisbane
77 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Mair's Keelback

Tropidonophis mairii, also known commonly as Mair's keelback, the common keelback, and the freshwater snake, is a species of colubrid snake in the subfamily Natricinae. The species is native to Australasia. The specific name, mairii, is in honor of "Dr. Mair", an army surgeon with the 39th Regiment of Foot, who collected the holotype.

Tropidonophis mairii is found in Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, and Papua New Guinea. The preferred natural habitats of Tropidonophis mairii are forest, grassland, and freshwater wetlands, at altitudes from sea level to 50 m (160 ft).

Dorsally, Tropidonophis mairii is olive, brown, or blackish, with small black spots, or with black crossbars anteriorly. Ventrally, it is lighter. The subcaudals and often also the ventrals are edged with black. The dorsal scales are strongly keeled, and arranged in 15 rows at midbody.

It resembles the Australian venomous rough-scaled snake (Tropidechis carinatus). T. mairii rarely grows over 1 m (39 in) in total length (tail included). Tropidonophis mairii is diurnal and nocturnal, arboreal, semi-aquatic, and terrestrial. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kakadu National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~30%
2 Litchfield National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~30%
3 Nitmiluk National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
4 Daintree National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Brisbane 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Cairns Aquarium 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Mair's Keelback in Brisbane?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Mair's Keelback sighting in Brisbane on a given day, based on 288 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 10th most-seen of the 43 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Mair's Keelback in Brisbane?

October and November

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Mair's Keelback in Brisbane on a given day, against about 10% in March and August, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Mair's Keelback?

Between 6 and 9 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Mair's Keelback sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Where else can you see a Mair's Keelback?

Only Brisbane, in our data

Brisbane is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Mair's Keelback sightings: about 20% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Mair's Keelback sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Mair's Keelback is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Brisbane (288 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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