Fox Squirrel

Fox Squirrel

Sciurus niger

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
at Denver

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

1,600 Verified sightings at Denver
142 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Fox Squirrel

The fox squirrel (Sciurus niger), also known as the eastern fox squirrel or Bryant's fox squirrel, is the largest species of tree squirrel native to North America. It is sometimes mistaken for the American red squirrel or eastern gray squirrel in areas where the species coexist, though they differ in size and coloration.The word Sciurus came from the ancient Greek words skia, meaning shade, and oura, meaning tail. Niger refers to the black coloration.

The fox squirrel's total length measures 20 to 30 in (50.8 to 76.2 cm), with a body length of 10 to 15 in (25.4 to 38.1 cm) and a similar tail length. They range in weight from 1.0 to 2.5 lb (453.6 to 1,134.0 g).The length of its hind foot is 5.1 to 8.2 cm. There is no sexual dimorphism in size or appearance. Individuals tend to be smaller in the West. There are three distinct geographical morphs in coloration. In most areas, the animal's upper body is brown-grey to brown-yellow with a typically brownish-orange underside, while in eastern regions, such as the Appalachians, there are more strikingly-patterned dark brown and black squirrels with white bands on the face and tail. In the South and parts of Nebraska and Iowa... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Alarm call0:54

United States · 2016

© Chris Harrison · XC1046111 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:25

United States · 2026

© Whitmore Pond · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:33

United States · 2023

© Shaun Michael · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Salt Lake City 🇺🇸 United States
~80%
2 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
~70%
3 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~70%
4 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
5 Denver 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
6 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
7 Dallas 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
8 Houston 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
9 Detroit 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
10 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
~30%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Parque Municipal Summit 🇵🇦 Panama In captivity
2 Pueblo Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Idaho Falls Zoo at Tautphaus Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Zoológico y Acuario de Nuevo Laredo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
5 Big Bear Alpine Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Lamar Bruni Vergara Environmental Science Center 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
7 Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 California Wildlife Center, Malibu 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Fox Squirrel in Denver?

Likely

About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Fox Squirrel sighting in Denver on a given day, based on 1,600 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the most-seen of the 19 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Fox Squirrel in Denver?

November and December

In those months about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Fox Squirrel in Denver on a given day, against about 40% in May to July, the lowest months. Those are among Denver's driest months, with about 20 mm of rain a month against 60 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a Fox Squirrel?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Fox Squirrel sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Denver the best place to see a Fox Squirrel?

5th of 15

Of the 15 cities where we can rate Fox Squirrel sightings, Denver ranks 5th at about 50%. The best odds are in Salt Lake City (United States, about 80%), San Antonio (United States, about 70%) and Austin (United States, about 70%).

Where does the Fox Squirrel sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Fox Squirrel is recorded against all the mammals logged in Denver (1,600 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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