Rock Kestrel

Rock Kestrel

Falco rupicolus

Silhouette: Shyamal · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Luanda

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

33 Verified sightings at Luanda
2,908 In all 13 parks From 2019 to 2026
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Rock Kestrel

The rock kestrel (Falco rupicolus) is a bird of prey species belonging to the kestrel group of the falcon family Falconidae. It was previously considered a subspecies of the common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). This species occurs in Africa, from northwestern Angola and southern Democratic Republic of Congo to southern Tanzania, and south to South Africa.

A slender, medium-sized kestrel, between 30 and 33 centimeters tall. Adult male kestrels weigh between 183g and 254g, while females weigh between 190g and 280g. The species occurs from Angola, south through the Democratic Republic of Congo as well as Tanzania, further south to South Africa, and in most of the places between. Noticeable places of scarcity include north and north east Namibia, Botswana, south Mozambique and tropical Lowveld, while in Zimbabwe it is restricted to high-lying central and eastern regions. The kestrel is usually associated with arid areas, but may also be found in open and/or semi-arid areas.

Rock kestrels feed on a wide variety of organisms. They eat primarily invertebrates, but have been known to consume rodents... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:27

South Africa · 2014

© Peter Boesman · XC280308 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Flight call0:41

South Africa · 2019

© Lynette Rudman · XC459239 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:04

South Africa · 2024

© Nick Talbot · XC947439 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~70%
2 Golden Gate Highlands National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
3 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
4 Waterberg Plateau Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~30%
5 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
6 Namib-Naukluft National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
7 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
8 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
9 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
10 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
11 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
12 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
13 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Luanda 🇦🇴 Angola
~20%
2 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Dullstroom Bird Of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
2 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Rock Kestrel in Luanda?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Rock Kestrel sighting in Luanda on a given day, based on 33 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 14th most-seen of the 45 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Rock Kestrel in Luanda?

January, July–August and November

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Rock Kestrel in Luanda on a given day, against about 10% in April and September–October, the lowest months. Those are among Luanda's driest months, with about 15 mm of rain a month against 80 mm in April. February–March, June and December have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Rock Kestrel?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Rock Kestrel sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Luanda the best place to see a Rock Kestrel?

Yes

Of the 2 cities where we can rate Rock Kestrel sightings, Luanda has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Cape Town (South Africa, about 10%).

Where does the Rock Kestrel sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Rock Kestrel is recorded against all the birds logged in Luanda (33 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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