Spotless Starling
Sturnus unicolor
Silhouette: Gareth Monger · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilySturnidae (Starlings)
- GenusSturnus (European and Spotless Starlings)
- SpeciesSturnus unicolor (Spotless Starling)
In 3 days >90%
About the Spotless Starling
The spotless starling (Sturnus unicolor) is a passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae. It is closely related to the common starling (S. vulgaris), but has a much more restricted range, confined to the Iberian Peninsula, Northwest Africa, southernmost France, and the islands of Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia. It is largely non-migratory.
Subsequent to the recent split of the genus Sturnus, this species and the common starling are the only species retained in the genus. Hybrids with the common starling are found occasionally where the breeding ranges overlap in southwestern France and northeastern Spain.
The adult spotless starling is very similar to the common starling, but marginally larger (21–23 cm length; 70–100 g weight), and has darker, oily-looking black plumage, slightly purple- or green-glossed in bright light, which is entirely spotless in spring and summer, and only with very small pale spots in winter plumage, formed by the pale tips of the feathers. It also differs in having conspicuously longer throat feathers (twice the length of those on common starlings), forming a shaggy "beard" which is particularly obvious when... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Spotless Starling in Madrid
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monfragüe National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 2 | Doñana National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 3 | Sierra de Guadarrama National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 4 | Sierra Nevada National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 5 | Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 6 | Aigüestortes National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 7 | Picos de Europa National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 8 | Pyrénées National Park | 🇫🇷 France |
Zoos & Centres Where Found
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) | 🇪🇸 Spain |
Closest Relatives at Madrid
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Spotless Starling in Madrid?
Very likely
About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Spotless Starling sighting in Madrid on a given day, based on 12,005 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 6th most-seen of the 196 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Spotless Starling in Madrid?
September–October and December–June
In those months about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Spotless Starling in Madrid on a given day, against about 70% in July–August and November, the lowest months.
What time of day is best to see a Spotless Starling?
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Spotless Starling sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
Is Madrid the best place to see a Spotless Starling?
5th of 11
Of the 11 cities where we can rate Spotless Starling sightings, Madrid ranks 5th at about 80%. The best odds are in Fez (Morocco, over 90%), Tunis (Tunisia, about 90%) and Casablanca (Morocco, about 90%).
Where does the Spotless Starling sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Spotless Starling is recorded against all the birds logged in Madrid (12,005 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
