Magnificent Swallowtail

Magnificent Swallowtail

Papilio garamas

Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Mexico City

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

629 Verified sightings at Mexico City
63 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Magnificent Swallowtail

Papilio garamas, commonly known as the mexico phoenix or magnificent swallowtail, is a species of Neotropical swallowtail butterfly found in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama and Costa Rica. A large butterfly with a wingspan of 80 to 110 millimetres. The females are dimorphic, either resembling the male or dark forms lacking the cream median and postdiscal bands, contrasting with deep black ground colour.

Papilio garamas is a member of the homerus species group. The members of this clade are: Papilio cacicus Lucas, 1852 Papilio euterpinus... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
2 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
3 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Toluca 🇲🇽 México
~30%
2 Puebla 🇲🇽 México
~30%
3 Mexico City 🇲🇽 México
~20%
4 León 🇲🇽 México
~20%
5 San Luis Potosí 🇲🇽 México
~10%
6 Guadalajara 🇲🇽 México
~10%
7 Monterrey 🇲🇽 México
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Magnificent Swallowtail in Mexico City?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Magnificent Swallowtail sighting in Mexico City on a given day, based on 629 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 17th most-seen of the 557 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Magnificent Swallowtail in Mexico City?

April to November

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Magnificent Swallowtail in Mexico City on a given day, against about 10% in December to March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Magnificent Swallowtail?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Magnificent Swallowtail sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Mexico City the best place to see a Magnificent Swallowtail?

3rd of 7

Of the 7 cities where we can rate Magnificent Swallowtail sightings, Mexico City ranks 3rd at about 20%. The best odds are in Toluca (México, about 30%) and Puebla (México, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Magnificent Swallowtail live in Mexico City?

Same genus: Papilio

The closest relatives of the Magnificent Swallowtail that you can see in Mexico City (genus Papilio, Common Swallowtails) are Two-Tailed Swallowtail (about 40%) and Black Swallowtail (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Magnificent Swallowtail sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Magnificent Swallowtail is recorded against all the insects logged in Mexico City (629 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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