Grey Francolin

Grey Francolin

Ortygornis pondicerianus

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Thrissur

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

69 Verified sightings at Thrissur
4,651 In all 11 parks From 2019 to 2026
March Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Grey Francolin

The grey francolin (Ortygornis pondicerianus) is a species of francolin found in the plains and drier parts of the Indian subcontinent and Iran. This species was formerly also called the grey partridge, not to be confused with the European grey partridge. They are mainly ground-living birds and are found in open cultivated lands as well as scrub forest and their local name of teetar is based on their calls, a loud and repeated Ka-tee-tar...tee-tar, which is produced by one or more birds. The term teetar can also refer to other partridges and quails. During the breeding season, calling males attract challengers, and decoys were used to trap these birds especially for fighting.

The grey francolin was formally described in 1789 by German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the grouse-like birds in the genus Tetrao and coined the binomial name Tetrao pondicerianus. Gmelin based his description on "Le perdix de Pondichéry" that had been described in 1782 by French naturalist Pierre Sonnerat in his Voyage aux Indes orientales et a la Chine. The grey francolin was formerly placed in... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:37

India · 2023

© Barry Edmonston · XC796874 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song1:00

Oman · 2023

© Peter Boesman · XC781623 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:09

India · 1986

© Jelle Scharringa · XC775466 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Ranthambore National Park 🇮🇳 India
~60%
2 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
~60%
3 Gir National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
4 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
5 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
6 Mudumalai National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
7 Bandhavgarh National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
8 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
9 Kanha National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
10 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
11 Royal Bardia National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Jaipur 🇮🇳 India
~60%
2 Gwalior 🇮🇳 India
~60%
3 Solapur 🇮🇳 India
~60%
4 Jodhpur 🇮🇳 India
~50%
5 Ludhiana 🇮🇳 India
~50%
6 Bhopal 🇮🇳 India
~50%
7 Abu Dhabi 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
~50%
8 Indore 🇮🇳 India
~40%
9 Coimbatore 🇮🇳 India
~40%
10 Rajkot 🇮🇳 India
~40%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Nandankanan Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
2 Virginia Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Paphos Zoo 🇨🇾 Cyprus In captivity
4 Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens 🇨🇳 China In captivity
5 Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
6 Edward Youde Aviary 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity
7 Thrissur Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Grey Francolin in Thrissur?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Grey Francolin sighting in Thrissur on a given day, based on 69 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 145th most-seen of the 217 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Grey Francolin in Thrissur?

January and March–May

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Grey Francolin in Thrissur on a given day, against under 5% in February and June–December, the lowest months. Those are among Thrissur's driest months, with about 95 mm of rain a month against 440 mm in June.

What time of day is best to see a Grey Francolin?

Between 3 and 6 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Grey Francolin sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Thrissur the best place to see a Grey Francolin?

54th of 54

Of the 54 cities where we can rate Grey Francolin sightings, Thrissur ranks 54th at under 5%. The best odds are in Jaipur (India, about 60%), Gwalior (India, about 60%) and Solapur (India, about 60%).

Which relatives of the Grey Francolin live in Thrissur?

Same family: Phasianidae

The closest relatives of the Grey Francolin that you can see in Thrissur (family Phasianidae, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies) are Common Peafowl (about 50%) and Red Spurfowl (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Grey Francolin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Grey Francolin is recorded against all the birds logged in Thrissur (69 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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