Central American Pygmy-Owl

Central American Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium griseiceps

Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Darién National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

89 Verified sightings at Darién National Park From 2019 to 2026
300 In all 10 parks
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Central American Pygmy-Owl

The Central American pygmy owl (Glaucidium griseiceps) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) treats the Central American pygmy owl as monotypic.

The Central American pygmy owl is 13 to 18 cm (5.1 to 7.1 in) long. Males weigh 50.6 to 58.8 g (1.78 to 2.07 oz) and females about 56 g (2.0 oz). Adults' crown and nape are grayish brown; the crown has buff to whitish spots and the nape dark "false eyes". Their upperparts and tail are rich brown and the tail has pale bars across it. Their underparts are whitish with reddish brown streaks. The juvenile's crown and nape are gray; the crown is unspotted and the nape's false eyes are sooty.

The Central American pygmy owl is found from Veracruz, Oaxaca, and Chiapas in southern Mexico through Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Panama into... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:24

Colombia · 2021

© Iván Lau · XC666242 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:17

Costa Rica · 2017

© Jorge Gabriel Campos · XC360797 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:30

Costa Rica · 2019

© GABRIEL LEITE · XC489599 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~20%
2 Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
3 Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
4 Pico Bonito National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
5 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
6 Cahuita National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
7 Rincón de la Vieja National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
8 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
9 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
10 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Central American Pygmy-Owl in Darién National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Central American Pygmy-Owl sighting in Darién National Park on a given day, based on 89 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 70th most-seen of the 397 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Central American Pygmy-Owl in Darién National Park?

February

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Central American Pygmy-Owl in Darién National Park on a given day, against under 5% in June and October–November, the lowest months. That is one of Darién National Park's driest months, with about 100 mm of rain against 450 mm in November.

What time of day is best to see a Central American Pygmy-Owl?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Central American Pygmy-Owl sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Darién National Park the best place to see a Central American Pygmy-Owl?

Yes

Of the 10 parks where we can rate Central American Pygmy-Owl sightings, Darién National Park has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve (Mexico, about 10%) and Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge (Costa Rica, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Central American Pygmy-Owl live in Darién National Park?

Same family: Strigidae

The closest relatives of the Central American Pygmy-Owl that you can see in Darién National Park (family Strigidae, Typical Owls) are Spectacled Owl (about 10%), Crested Owl (about 10%) and Chocó Screech-Owl (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Central American Pygmy-Owl sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Central American Pygmy-Owl is recorded against all the birds logged in Darién National Park (89 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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