Red-spotted Toad

Red-spotted Toad

Anaxyrus punctatus

Silhouette: Michael Scroggie, from original photograph by Gary M. Stolz, USFWS (original photograph in public domain). · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Death Valley National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

23 Verified sightings at Death Valley National Park From 2019 to 2026
708 In all 10 parks
February Best month
🌙 Nocturnal When it's spotted

About the Red-spotted Toad

The red-spotted toad (Anaxyrus punctatus), formerly Bufo punctatus, is a toad in the family Bufonidae found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is a small toad species growing to 3.7 to 7.5 cm (1.5 to 3.0 in) in length. It has a flattened head and body, and a light grey, olive or reddish brown dorsum with reddish or orange skin glands. It has a whitish or buff venter with or without faint dark spotting, and round parotoid glands. The snout is pointed. The juvenile toad looks similar to the adult, but has more prominent ventral spotting and the undersides of its feet are yellow. The male red-spotted toad has a dusky throat and develops nuptial pads during the breeding season.

It may hybridize with the western toad (Anaxyrus boreas) in some locations, possibly with other toad species too. It is docile and easily handled with little or no skin gland secretions. This toad is native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, especially Baja California. It occurs primarily along rocky streams and riverbeds, often in arid or semi-arid regions. It is very localized on the coastal slope, but widespread... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:24

United States · 2021

© Chris Harrison · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording1:08

United States · 2024

© ocnchikergirl · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:19

Mexico · 2022

© Bill Levine · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
4 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
5 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
6 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
7 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
8 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
9 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Phoenix 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Phoenix Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 The Living Planet Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Red-spotted Toad in Death Valley National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Red-spotted Toad sighting in Death Valley National Park on a given day, based on 23 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 2nd most-seen of the 5 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Red-spotted Toad in Death Valley National Park?

February

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Red-spotted Toad in Death Valley National Park on a given day, against under 5% in June, August and October–December, the lowest months. That is one of Death Valley National Park's wettest months, with about 25 mm of rain against 5 mm in June.

What time of day is best to see a Red-spotted Toad?

Between 8 and 11 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red-spotted Toad sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is mostly seen at night.

Is Death Valley National Park the best place to see a Red-spotted Toad?

6th of 10

Of the 10 parks where we can rate Red-spotted Toad sightings, Death Valley National Park ranks 6th at about 20%. The best odds are in Saguaro National Park (United States, about 30%), Joshua Tree National Park (United States, about 30%) and Grand Canyon National Park (United States, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Red-spotted Toad live in Death Valley National Park?

Same genus: Anaxyrus

The closest relatives of the Red-spotted Toad that you can see in Death Valley National Park (genus Anaxyrus, North American Toads) are Western Toad (about 40%) and Woodhouse's Toad (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Red-spotted Toad sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Red-spotted Toad is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Death Valley National Park (23 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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