Northern Royal Albatross

Northern Royal Albatross

Diomedea sanfordi

Silhouette: Kimberly Haddrell · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENEndangeredCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Fiordland National Park

In 3 days <5%

8 Verified sightings at Fiordland National Park From 2019 to 2026
14 In all 2 parks
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northern Royal Albatross

The northern royal albatross or toroa, (Diomedea sanfordi) is a large seabird in the albatross family. It was split from the closely related southern royal albatross as recently as 1998, though not all scientists support that conclusion and some consider both of them to be subspecies of the royal albatross.

Diomedea sanfordi breaks into Diomedea, referring to Diomedes, whose companions turned to birds, and sanfordi, in honor of Leonard Cutler Sanford (1868–1950), ornithologist, and trustee of the American Museum of Natural History.

Albatrosses belong to the family Diomedeidae of the order Procellariiformes, along with shearwaters, fulmars, storm petrels, and diving petrels. They share certain identifying features. First, they have nasal passages that attach to the upper bill called naricorns, although the nostrils on the albatross are on the sides of the bill. The bills of Procellariiformes are also unique in that they are split into between seven and nine horny plates. Finally, they produce a stomach oil made up of wax esters and triglycerides that are stored in the proventriculus. This is used against predators as well as an energy-rich food source for... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:08

New Zealand · 2024

© Oscar Thomas · XC1078628 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Fiordland National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
<5%
2 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northern Royal Albatross in Fiordland National Park?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Royal Albatross sighting in Fiordland National Park on a given day, based on 8 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 90th most-seen of the 94 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northern Royal Albatross in Fiordland National Park?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Royal Albatross in Fiordland National Park on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Northern Royal Albatross?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Royal Albatross sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Fiordland National Park the best place to see a Northern Royal Albatross?

Yes

Of the 2 parks where we can rate Northern Royal Albatross sightings, Fiordland National Park has the highest daily chance: under 5%. Next come Table Mountain National Park (South Africa, under 5%).

Where does the Northern Royal Albatross sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northern Royal Albatross is recorded against all the birds logged in Fiordland National Park (8 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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