Texas Horned Lizard

Texas Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma cornutum

Silhouette: Jose Carlos Arenas-Monroy · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Guadalupe Mountains National Park

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~80%

17 Verified sightings at Guadalupe Mountains National Park From 2019 to 2026
17 In 1 park
May Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Texas Horned Lizard

The Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) is one of about 21 North American species of spikey-bodied reptiles called horned lizards, all belonging the genus Phrynosoma. It occurs in south-central regions of the US and northeastern Mexico, as well as several isolated introduced records and populations from Southern United States. Though some populations are stable, severe population declines have occurred in many areas of Texas and Oklahoma. The Texas spiny lizard (Sceloporus olivaceus) may be confused for a Texas horned lizard due to its appearance and overlapping habitat. Texas horned lizard populations show strong genetic structuring across their range, with limited gene flow between regions. Because the Texas horned lizard is listed as a threatened species in the state, it is illegal to pick up, touch, or possess them in Texas.

The horned lizard is popularly called a "horned toad", "horny toad", or "horned frog", but it is neither a toad nor a frog. The popular names come from the lizard's rounded body and blunt snout, which give it a decidedly batrachian appearance. Phrynosoma literally means "toad-bodied" and cornutum means "horned". The lizard's horns are... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Monterrey 🇲🇽 México
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zoo Miami 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Bronx Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Dallas Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Berlin Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
5 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 ABQ BioPark Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 El Paso Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Amarillo Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Recreativo San Jorge 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
10 Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
11 Aquarium Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Texas Horned Lizard in Guadalupe Mountains National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Texas Horned Lizard sighting in Guadalupe Mountains National Park on a given day, based on 17 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 11th most-seen of the 21 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Texas Horned Lizard in Guadalupe Mountains National Park?

May and September

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Texas Horned Lizard in Guadalupe Mountains National Park on a given day, against under 5% in June, August and November–February, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Texas Horned Lizard?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Texas Horned Lizard sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is seen both by day and at night.

Where else can you see a Texas Horned Lizard?

Only Guadalupe Mountains National Park, in our data

Guadalupe Mountains National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Texas Horned Lizard sightings: about 20% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Texas Horned Lizard live in Guadalupe Mountains National Park?

Same genus: Phrynosoma

The closest relatives of the Texas Horned Lizard that you can see in Guadalupe Mountains National Park (genus Phrynosoma, Horned Lizards) are Roundtail Horned Lizard (about 30%) and Greater Short-horned Lizard (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Texas Horned Lizard sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Texas Horned Lizard is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Guadalupe Mountains National Park (17 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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