Greater Short-horned Lizard

Greater Short-horned Lizard

Phrynosoma hernandesi

Silhouette: Caleb M. Gordon · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Guadalupe Mountains National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

17 Verified sightings at Guadalupe Mountains National Park From 2019 to 2026
226 In all 4 parks
June Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Greater Short-horned Lizard

The greater short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma hernandesi), also commonly known as the mountain short-horned lizard or Hernández's short-horned lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is endemic to western North America. Like other horned lizards, it is often called a "horned toad" or "horny toad", but it is not a toad at all. It is a reptile, not an amphibian. It is one of five native species of lizards in Canada.

The genus Phrynosoma, means toad-bodied. The specific name, hernandesi, honors Francisco Hernández (1514–1587), a Spanish physician who wrote an early account of a horned lizard, which was published in 1615. The greater short-horned lizard is the most widely distributed horned lizard in North America and occurs in the widest range of habitats: West into central Nevada, east into North and South Dakota, north to southern Saskatchewan and Alberta, and then south into eastern New Mexico to central Mexico, with a few pockets in Trans-Pecos Texas. This species of lizard is mostly an arid mountain dweller living in the range of 900–11,300 feet (170–3440 m). It is the only member of its genus in Wyoming, which counts... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Greater Short-horned Lizard in Guadalupe Mountains National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Short-horned Lizard sighting in Guadalupe Mountains National Park on a given day, based on 17 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 12th most-seen of the 21 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Greater Short-horned Lizard in Guadalupe Mountains National Park?

June and October

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Short-horned Lizard in Guadalupe Mountains National Park on a given day, against under 5% in July–August and November–March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Greater Short-horned Lizard?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Greater Short-horned Lizard sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Guadalupe Mountains National Park the best place to see a Greater Short-horned Lizard?

3rd of 4

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Greater Short-horned Lizard sightings, Guadalupe Mountains National Park ranks 3rd at about 20%. The best odds are in Grand Canyon National Park (United States, about 30%) and Zion National Park (United States, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Greater Short-horned Lizard live in Guadalupe Mountains National Park?

Same genus: Phrynosoma

The closest relatives of the Greater Short-horned Lizard that you can see in Guadalupe Mountains National Park (genus Phrynosoma, Horned Lizards) are Roundtail Horned Lizard (about 30%) and Texas Horned Lizard (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Greater Short-horned Lizard sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Greater Short-horned Lizard is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Guadalupe Mountains National Park (17 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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