Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake

Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake

Crotalus ornatus

Silhouette: Bill Bouton (source photo) & T. Michael Keesey (vectorization) · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Guadalupe Mountains National Park

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

24 Verified sightings at Guadalupe Mountains National Park From 2019 to 2026
135 In all 3 parks
August Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake

The black-tailed rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus) is a venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Four subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

A 2012 revision showed that eastern populations from Texas and central and eastern New Mexico form a distinct species separate from C. molossus: Crotalus ornatus Hallowell 1854. Alternate common names are green rattler, and Northern black-tailed rattlesnake.

This medium-sized species averages from 76 to 107 cm (30 to 42 in) in length. The females tend to be larger than the males. They range in color from yellows and olive greens to browns and black. As their name implies, one of their most distinguishing features is, despite variations in body color, entirely black tail scales. Often, this rattlesnake has a black band across its eyes extending diagonally down to the corners of its mouth... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:13

United States · 2024

© Bob Nieman · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Philadelphia Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 El Paso Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Riverbanks Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Tula Exotarium 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake in Guadalupe Mountains National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report an Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake sighting in Guadalupe Mountains National Park on a given day, based on 24 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 7th most-seen of the 21 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake in Guadalupe Mountains National Park?

August

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report an Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake in Guadalupe Mountains National Park on a given day, against under 5% in March–April, October and December–January, the lowest months. That is one of Guadalupe Mountains National Park's wettest months, with about 50 mm of rain against 10 mm in April.

What time of day is best to see an Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake?

Between 8 and 11 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Guadalupe Mountains National Park the best place to see an Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake?

Among the best

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake sightings, Guadalupe Mountains National Park ranks 2nd at about 30%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Big Bend National Park (United States, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake live in Guadalupe Mountains National Park?

Same genus: Crotalus

The closest relatives of the Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake that you can see in Guadalupe Mountains National Park (genus Crotalus, Rattlesnakes) are Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (about 30%) and Rock Rattlesnake (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Guadalupe Mountains National Park (24 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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