Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise

Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise

Gopherus agassizii

Silhouette: Andrew A. Farke · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENCRCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
at Joshua Tree National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

607 Verified sightings at Joshua Tree National Park From 2019 to 2026
734 In all 2 parks
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise

The desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is native to the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, and to the Sinaloan thornscrub of northwestern Mexico. G. agassizii is distributed in western Arizona, southeastern California, southern Nevada, and southwestern Utah. The specific name agassizii is in honor of Swiss-American zoologist Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz. The desert tortoise is the official state reptile in California and Nevada.

The desert tortoise lives 70 to 80 years on average; it grows slowly and generally has a low reproductive rate. It spends most of its time in burrows, rock shelters, and pallets to regulate body temperature and reduce water loss. It is most active after seasonal rains and is inactive during most of the year. This inactivity helps reduce water loss during hot periods, whereas winter brumation facilitates survival during freezing temperatures and low food availability. Desert tortoises can tolerate water, salt, and energy imbalances on a daily basis, which increases their lifespans.

In 2011, on the basis of DNA, geographic, and... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:02

United States · 2024

© hj-07496 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
2 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 North Carolina Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Tulsa Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 San Diego Zoo Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Living Desert Zoo and Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Nashville Zoo at Grassmere 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Phoenix Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Central Florida Zoo and Botanical Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Louisville Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
11 Bioparque Municipal Vesty Pakos 🇧🇴 Bolivia In captivity
12 Santa Ana Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
13 Happy Hollow Park & Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 Henry Vilas Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 The Living Planet Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
16 Zoologico Caliente 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
17 ZooAmerica 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
18 Phillips Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Turtle Bay Exploration Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
20 Curiosity Farms 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
21 Gilcrease Nature Sanctuary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Tracy Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
23 Lion Habitat Ranch 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
24 Orange County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
25 Sierra Safari Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
26 Adventure Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
27 Charles Paddock Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
28 Montebello Barnyard Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
29 Monterey Bay Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
30 Wildlife Learning and Conservation Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
31 Birch Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
32 Cabrillo Marine Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
33 Lindsay Wildlife Experience 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
34 Palo Alto Junior Museum and Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
35 Sea Life Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 Tennessee Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
37 The Reptile Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
38 Acuario Inbursa 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
39 Shark Reef at Mandalay Bay 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
40 California Wildlife Center, Malibu 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
41 Heal the Bay Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
42 Kung Fu Corals 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
43 Luna Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
44 ResQue Ranch Inc. 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
45 Selig Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
46 Shambala Preserve 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
47 The Mirage Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
48 Universal City Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Closest Relatives at Joshua Tree National Park

No species of the same family or order lives in Joshua Tree National Park, so these are its closest relatives here: other reptiles.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise in Joshua Tree National Park?

Likely

About 50% of wildlife watchers report an Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise sighting in Joshua Tree National Park on a given day, based on 607 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 11th most-seen of the 39 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise in Joshua Tree National Park?

March

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report an Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise in Joshua Tree National Park on a given day, against about 20% in July, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see an Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Joshua Tree National Park the best place to see an Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise?

Yes

Of the 2 parks where we can rate Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise sightings, Joshua Tree National Park has the highest daily chance: about 50%. Next come Death Valley National Park (United States, about 40%).

Where does the Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Agassiz’s Desert Tortoise is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Joshua Tree National Park (607 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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