Wrinkled Hornbill

Wrinkled Hornbill

Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus

Silhouette: Charles J. Sharp and T. Michael Keesey · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENEndangeredCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Kinabalu Park

In 3 days <5%

6 Verified sightings at Kinabalu Park From 2019 to 2026
1,638 In all 6 parks
June Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Wrinkled Hornbill

The wrinkled hornbill or Sunda wrinkled hornbill (Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus) is a medium-large hornbill which is found in forest in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. The wrinkled hornbill is around 70 cm long, and has a very large bill that is fused to the skull. It has mainly black plumage, a blue eye-ring, and a broadly white or rufous-tipped tail. The male and female have different head and bill patterns. Males have bright yellow feathers on the auriculars, cheeks, throat, neck-sides and chest, but these areas are black in the female, except for the blue throat. The bill of the male is yellow with a red base and casque, and a brownish basal half of the lower mandible. The bill and casque of the female is almost entirely yellow.

This is a forest species and eats mainly fruit, such as figs, although it will also eat small animals such as frogs and insects. Wrinkled hornbills do not drink, but get the water they need from their food. Their call is a harsh "Kak-kak", or a deep "Row-wow" which can be heard for miles.

These birds are monogamous and remain in a pair for life. They use holes found in trees for nests, and the female will plaster over the entrance with mud and droppings, leaving a nesting mother and her chicks only a small hole, too small for them to exit. They are fed exclusively by the male, who regurgitates food for them. After several months, when the chicks are ready, the female will break out of her nest.

Wrinkled hornbills were first bred in captivity in 1988. Heavy deforestation in their forest habitat has led them to be uplisted from near threatened to endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2018. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call1:22

Malaysia · 2026

© Ding Li Yong · XC1077279 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:14

Malaysia · 2020

© Romuald Mikusek · XC613311 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:09

Brunei · 2021

© Okamoto Keita Sin · XC665735 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~50%
2 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
3 Gunung Leuser National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
4 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
<5%
5 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
<5%
6 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Tulsa Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Bioparque Estrella 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
4 Toronto Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
5 Badoca Safari Park 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
6 Sedgwick County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Chester Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
8 Moody Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 National Zoo of Malaysia 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
10 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
11 Honolulu Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 Zoo Atlanta 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
13 Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 Turtle Back Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 Vogelpark Avifauna 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
16 Georgia Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
17 Tracy Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
18 Zoo El Pantanal 🇪🇨 Ecuador In captivity
19 Zoo Lagos 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
20 Johor Zoo 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
21 Zoo de Lourosa 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
22 OdySea Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
23 Blue Planet Aquarium 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
24 Bangkok Aquarium 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
25 Hidden Acres Rescue for Thoroughbreds 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
26 Schildpaddencentrum 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Wrinkled Hornbill in Kinabalu Park?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Wrinkled Hornbill sighting in Kinabalu Park on a given day, based on 6 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 237th most-seen of the 247 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Wrinkled Hornbill in Kinabalu Park?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Wrinkled Hornbill in Kinabalu Park on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Wrinkled Hornbill?

Between midnight and 3 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Wrinkled Hornbill sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Where does the Wrinkled Hornbill sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Wrinkled Hornbill is recorded against all the birds logged in Kinabalu Park (6 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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