Lesser Frigatebird

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata ariel

Silhouette: Emily Willoughby · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Komodo National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week >90%

128 Verified sightings at Komodo National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,021 In all 4 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Lesser Frigatebird

The lesser frigatebird (Fregata ariel) is a seabird of the frigatebird family Fregatidae. Around 75 cm (30 in) in length, it is the smallest species of frigatebird. It occurs over tropical and subtropical waters across the Indian and Pacific Oceans, as well as off the Atlantic coast of Brazil.

The lesser frigatebird is a lightly built seabird with brownish-black plumage, long, narrow wings, and a deeply forked tail. The male has a striking red gular sac, which he inflates to attract a mate. The female is slightly larger than the male and has a white breast and belly. Frigatebirds feed on fish taken in flight from the ocean's surface (often flying fish), and sometimes indulge in kleptoparasitism, harassing other birds to force them to regurgitate their food.

The lesser frigatebird was first described as Atagen ariel by English zoologist George Gray in 1845 from a specimen collected on Raine Island, Queensland, Australia. The lesser frigatebird is one of five closely related species of the genus Fregata. The other four are the great frigatebird (F. minor), Christmas frigatebird (F. andrewsi), magnificent frigatebird (F. magnificens), and Ascension frigatebird (F. aquila... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Raja Ampat 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~60%
2 Komodo National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~40%
3 Tangkoko Nature Reserve 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
4 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Denpasar 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%
2 Mumbai 🇮🇳 India
<5%
3 Shanghai 🇨🇳 China
<5%
4 Taipei 🇹🇼 Taiwan
<5%
5 Kochi 🇮🇳 India
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Lesser Frigatebird in Komodo National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Lesser Frigatebird sighting in Komodo National Park on a given day, based on 128 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 22nd most-seen of the 76 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Lesser Frigatebird in Komodo National Park?

January and August–September

In those months about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Lesser Frigatebird in Komodo National Park on a given day, against about 20% in March to May, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Lesser Frigatebird?

Between 3 and 6 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Lesser Frigatebird sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Komodo National Park the best place to see a Lesser Frigatebird?

2nd of 4

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Lesser Frigatebird sightings, Komodo National Park ranks 2nd at about 40%. The best odds are in Raja Ampat (Indonesia, about 60%).

Where does the Lesser Frigatebird sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Lesser Frigatebird is recorded against all the birds logged in Komodo National Park (128 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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