Ruffed Grouse

Ruffed Grouse

Bonasa umbellus

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Pacific Rim National Park Reserve

In 3 days ~10%

75 Verified sightings at Pacific Rim National Park Reserve From 2019 to 2026
3,194 In all 21 parks
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Ruffed Grouse

The ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) is a medium-sized grouse occurring in forests from the Appalachian Mountains across Canada to Alaska. It is the most widely distributed game bird in North America. It is not migratory. It is the only species in the genus Bonasa. The ruffed grouse is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a "partridge", an unrelated phasianid, and occasionally confused with the grey partridge, a bird of open areas rather than woodlands.

The ruffed grouse is the state game bird of Pennsylvania, United States. Bonasa umbellus was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1766 12th edition of Systema Naturae. He classified it as Tetrao umbellus, placing it in a subfamily with Eurasian grouse. The genus Bonasa was applied by British naturalist John Francis Stephens in 1819. Ruffed grouse is the preferred common name because it applies only to this species. Misleading vernacular names abound, however, and it is often called partridge (sometimes rendered pa'tridge, or shortened to pat), pheasant, or prairie chicken, all of which are properly applied to other birds. Other nicknames for ruffed grouse include drummer or thunder-chicken.

The ruffed grouse has 13... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Drumming0:13

Canada · 2022

© Sunny Tseng · XC752969 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:35

United States · 2017

© Thomas Magarian · XC386263 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Drumming0:32

Canada · 1989

© Peter Ward and Ken Hall · XC603746 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
2 Voyageurs National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Elk Island National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
4 Kluane National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
5 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Wood Buffalo National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
7 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 Wrangell-St. Elias National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
9 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
10 Jasper National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
11 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
12 Gros Morne National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
13 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
14 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
15 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
16 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
17 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
18 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
19 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
20 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
21 Denali National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Calgary 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
2 Edmonton 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
3 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
4 Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Columbian Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Ruffed Grouse in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Ruffed Grouse sighting in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve on a given day, based on 75 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 122nd most-seen of the 187 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Ruffed Grouse in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve?

January and November

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Ruffed Grouse in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve on a given day, against under 5% in February–October and December, the lowest months. Those are among Pacific Rim National Park Reserve's wettest months, with about 460 mm of rain a month against 40 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a Ruffed Grouse?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Ruffed Grouse sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where does the Ruffed Grouse sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Ruffed Grouse is recorded against all the birds logged in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (75 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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