Painted Hunting Dog

Painted Hunting Dog

Lycaon pictus

Silhouette: Holly English · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENEndangeredCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Ruaha National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

7 Verified sightings at Ruaha National Park From 2019 to 2026
911 In all 15 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Painted Hunting Dog

The African wild dog (Lycaon pictus), also called painted dog and Cape hunting dog, is a wild canine native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is the largest wild canine in Africa and the only extant member of the genus Lycaon, which is distinguished from Canis by dentition highly specialised for a hypercarnivorous diet and by a lack of dewclaws.

An estimated 6,600 adults (including 1,400 mature individuals) live in 39 subpopulations, all threatened by habitat fragmentation, human persecution, and outbreaks of disease. As the largest subpopulation probably consists of fewer than 250 individuals, the African wild dog has been listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1990.

The African wild dog is a specialized hunter of terrestrial ungulates, mostly hunting at dawn and dusk, but it also displays diurnal activity. It captures its prey by using stamina and cooperative hunting to exhaust them. Its natural competitors are lions and spotted hyenas; the former kill the dogs where possible, whilst the latter are frequent kleptoparasites. Like other canids, the African wild dog regurgitates food for its young, but also extends this action to adults as a central part of the pack's social unit. The young have the privilege of feeding first on carcasses.

The African wild dog has been revered in several hunter-gatherer societies, particularly those of the San people and prehistoric Egypt. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:21

South Africa · 2024

© Sascha Schumann · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:39

Botswana · 2026

© CliffordR · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~50%
2 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~50%
3 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~40%
4 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~40%
5 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~40%
6 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
7 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~30%
8 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~30%
9 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
10 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~30%
11 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
12 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
13 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~20%
14 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
15 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Disney's Animal Kingdom 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Busch Gardens Tampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Shedd Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Basel Zoo 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
5 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
6 Denver Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Tierpark Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
8 Dublin Zoo 🇮🇪 Ireland In captivity
9 Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Le Pal 🇫🇷 France In captivity
11 Tulsa Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 Réserve africaine de Sigean 🇫🇷 France In captivity
13 The Wilds 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 Monarto Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
15 Taronga Western Plains Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
16 Zoo Miami 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
17 Werribee Open Range Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
18 Beijing Wildlife Park 🇨🇳 China In captivity
19 Al Ain Zoo 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
20 Safaripark Beekse Bergen 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
21 Binder Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Living Desert Zoo and Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
23 Port Lympne Wild Animal Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
24 Bronx Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
25 Kansas City Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
26 杭州野生动物世界 🇨🇳 China In captivity
27 Brookfield Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
28 Parc zoologique de Montpellier 🇫🇷 France In captivity
29 Sedgwick County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
30 Chester Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
31 Ree Park – Ebeltoft Safari 🇩🇰 Denmark In captivity
32 Yorkshire Wildlife Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
33 Orana Wildlife Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand In captivity
34 Johannesburg Zoo 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
35 Dallas Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 National Zoological Garden of South Africa 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
37 Phoenix Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
38 Wildlife World Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
39 Audubon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
40 Ukumarí Biopark 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
41 Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
42 Saint Louis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
43 Colchester Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
44 Friguia Park 🇹🇳 Tunisia In captivity
45 Calgary Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
46 San Francisco Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
47 Tanganyika Wildlife Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
48 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
49 Gatorland 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
50 Oregon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Painted Hunting Dog in Ruaha National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Painted Hunting Dog sighting in Ruaha National Park on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 16th most-seen of the 16 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Painted Hunting Dog in Ruaha National Park?

August

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Painted Hunting Dog in Ruaha National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February, May–June and September–October, the lowest months. That is one of Ruaha National Park's driest months, with almost no rain against 180 mm in January.

What time of day is best to see a Painted Hunting Dog?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Painted Hunting Dog sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Painted Hunting Dog live in Ruaha National Park?

Same order: Carnivora

The closest relatives of the Painted Hunting Dog that you can see in Ruaha National Park (order Carnivora, Carnivorans) are Lion (about 80%), Banded Mongoose (about 50%) and Leopard (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Painted Hunting Dog sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Painted Hunting Dog is recorded against all the mammals logged in Ruaha National Park (7 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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