Northern Alligator Lizard

Northern Alligator Lizard

Elgaria coerulea

Silhouette: Jose Carlos Arenas-Monroy · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks

In 3 days ~70% in a week >90%

88 Verified sightings at Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks From 2019 to 2026
263 In all 5 parks
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northern Alligator Lizard

The northern alligator lizard (Elgaria coerulea) is a species of medium-sized lizard in the family Anguidae. The species is native to the North American west coast. There are four recognized subspecies. The northern alligator lizard was formerly known by the scientific name of Gerrhonotus coeruleus (Wiegmann, 1828), but more recently has been assigned to the genus Elgaria.

Four subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies. Elgaria coerulea coerulea (Wiegmann, 1828) – San Francisco alligator lizard Elgaria coerulea palmeri (Stejneger, 1893) – Sierra alligator lizard

Elgaria coerulea principis (Baird & Girard, 1852) – Northwestern alligator lizard Elgaria coerulea shastensis (Fitch, 1934) – Shasta alligator lizard A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Elgaria.

The subspecies E. c. principis is one of seven species of lizards in Canada. The subspecific name, palmeri, is in honor of American zoologist Theodore Sherman Palmer. The northern alligator lizard is a medium-sized slender lizard. Adults reach a snout-to... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
5 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Sedgwick County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Lindsay Wildlife Experience 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Closest Relatives at Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northern Alligator Lizard in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Alligator Lizard sighting in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks on a given day, based on 88 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 4th most-seen of the 17 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northern Alligator Lizard in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks?

May to September

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Alligator Lizard in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks on a given day, against under 5% in April and November–February, the lowest months. Those are among Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks's driest months, with about 25 mm of rain a month against 190 mm in January.

What time of day is best to see a Northern Alligator Lizard?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Alligator Lizard sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks the best place to see a Northern Alligator Lizard?

Yes

Of the 5 parks where we can rate Northern Alligator Lizard sightings, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks has the highest daily chance: about 40%. Next come Redwood National Park (United States, about 30%) and Yosemite National Park (United States, about 20%).

Where does the Northern Alligator Lizard sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northern Alligator Lizard is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (88 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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