Sri Lanka Junglefowl

Sri Lanka Junglefowl

Gallus lafayettii

Silhouette: Caleb M. Gordon · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely
at Sinharaja Forest Reserve

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

1,065 Verified sightings at Sinharaja Forest Reserve From 2019 to 2026
3,214 In all 6 parks
April Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Sri Lanka Junglefowl

The Sri Lankan junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii), also known as the Ceylon junglefowl or Lafayette's junglefowl, is a member of the Galliformes bird order. It is a common endemic bird in Sri Lanka, where it is the national bird. It is closely related to the red junglefowl (G. gallus), the wild junglefowl from which the chicken was domesticated. However, it is even more closely related to the gray junglefowl. Sri Lankan junglefowl and red junglefowl diverged about 2.8 million years ago, whereas time of divergence between the Sri Lankan junglefowl and grey junglefowl was 1.8 million years ago.

Evidence of introgressive hybridization from Sri Lanka junglefowl has also been established in domestic chicken. The specific name of the Sri Lankan junglefowl commemorates the French aristocrat Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette (1757–1834).

As with other junglefowl, the Sri Lankan junglefowl is strongly sexually dimorphic; the male is much larger than the female, with more vivid plumage and a highly exaggerated wattle and comb. The male Sri Lankan junglefowl ranges from 66–72 cm (26–28 in) in length and 790–1,140 g (1.74–2.51 lb) in weight, essentially resembling a large... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:36

Sri Lanka · 2026

© Uku Paal · XC1097205 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:37

Sri Lanka · 2007

© Jelle Scharringa · XC724572 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:28

Sri Lanka · 2021

© THILANKA EDIRISINGHE · XC635300 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Wilpattu National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~80%
2 Yala National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~70%
3 Horton Plains National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~60%
4 Sinharaja Forest Reserve 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~60%
5 Udawalawe National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~40%
6 Minneriya National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~30%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Colombo [Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte] 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Parc des oiseaux 🇫🇷 France In captivity
2 Kyiv Zoo 🇺🇦 Ukraine In captivity
3 Bird Paradise 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
4 Rainforest Wild Asia 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
5 National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka In captivity
6 Avifauna 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Sri Lanka Junglefowl in Sinharaja Forest Reserve?

Likely

About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Sri Lanka Junglefowl sighting in Sinharaja Forest Reserve on a given day, based on 1,065 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 15th most-seen of the 156 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Sri Lanka Junglefowl in Sinharaja Forest Reserve?

April and October

In those months about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Sri Lanka Junglefowl in Sinharaja Forest Reserve on a given day, against about 40% in July and August, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Sri Lanka Junglefowl?

Between 2 and 5 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Sri Lanka Junglefowl sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Which relatives of the Sri Lanka Junglefowl live in Sinharaja Forest Reserve?

Same family: Phasianidae

The closest relatives of the Sri Lanka Junglefowl that you can see in Sinharaja Forest Reserve (family Phasianidae, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies) are Ceylon Spurfowl (about 40%) and Common Peafowl (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Sri Lanka Junglefowl sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Sri Lanka Junglefowl is recorded against all the birds logged in Sinharaja Forest Reserve (1,065 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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