Pygmy Hippopotamus silhouette

Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey (after Marek Velechovský) · PhyloPic

Pygmy Hippopotamus

Hexaprotodon liberiensis

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Taï National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week >90%

5 Verified sightings at Taï National Park From 2019 to 2026
5 In 1 park
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Pygmy Hippopotamus

The pygmy hippopotamus or pygmy hippo (Choeropsis liberiensis) is a small hippopotamid which is native to the forests and swamps of West Africa, primarily in Liberia, with small populations in Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Ivory Coast. It has been extirpated from Nigeria and possibly Guinea-Bissau.

The pygmy hippopotamus is reclusive and nocturnal. It is one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being its much larger relative, the common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) or Nile hippopotamus. The pygmy hippopotamus displays many terrestrial adaptations, but like the common hippopotamus, it is semiaquatic and relies on water to keep its skin moist and its body temperature cool. Behaviors such as mating and giving birth may occur in water or on land. The pygmy hippopotamus is herbivorous, feeding on ferns, broad-leaved plants, grasses, and fruits it finds in the forests.

A rare nocturnal forest creature, the pygmy hippopotamus is a difficult animal to study in the wild. Pygmy hippos were unknown outside West Africa until the 19th century. Introduced to zoos in the early 20th century, they breed well in captivity and the vast majority of research is derived from zoo specimens. The survival of the species in captivity is more assured than in the wild; in a 2015 assessment, the International Union for Conservation of Nature estimated that fewer than 2,500 pygmy hippos remain in the wild.

Pygmy hippos are primarily threatened by loss of habitat, as the forests are logged and converted to farm land, and are also vulnerable to poaching, hunting for bushmeat, natural predators and war. Pygmy hippos are among the species illegally hunted for food in Liberia. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Taï National Park 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast
~40%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
3 Yangon Zoological Gardens 🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma) In captivity
4 Shedd Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Basel Zoo 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
6 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
7 Lisbon Oceanarium 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
8 Cabarceno Natural Park 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
9 Ostrava Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
10 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
11 Greensboro Science Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 Zoo de Doué 🇫🇷 France In captivity
13 Zoo Miami 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 San Diego Zoo Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 Taman Safari Indonesia 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
16 Ridiyagama Safari Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka In captivity
17 Toronto Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
18 Taipei Zoo 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
19 Serengeti Park 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
20 Khao Kheow Open Zoo 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
21 Nakhon Ratchasima Zoo 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
22 Tallinn Zoo 🇪🇪 Estonia In captivity
23 Bratislava Zoo 🇸🇰 Slovakia In captivity
24 Brookfield Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
25 Givskud Zoo 🇩🇰 Denmark In captivity
26 Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
27 Safari World 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
28 Zoo and Botanical Garden of Branféré 🇫🇷 France In captivity
29 Johannesburg Zoo 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
30 National Zoological Garden of South Africa 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
31 Wildlife World Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
32 Louisville Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
33 Colchester Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
34 Edinburgh Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
35 Darling Downs Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
36 Diergaarde Blijdorp 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
37 Franklin Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
38 Nyíregyháza Zoo 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity
39 Tanganyika Wildlife Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
40 ZooTampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
41 Lisbon Zoo 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
42 Metro Richmond Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
43 Montgomery Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
44 Taronga Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
45 Zoológico Benito Juárez 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
46 Zoo de La Flèche 🇫🇷 France In captivity
47 Houston Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
48 Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse 🇫🇷 France In captivity
49 Parken Zoo 🇸🇪 Sweden In captivity
50 Zoo Opole 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Pygmy Hippopotamus in Taï National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Pygmy Hippopotamus sighting in Taï National Park on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 12th most-seen of the 14 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Pygmy Hippopotamus in Taï National Park?

May

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Pygmy Hippopotamus in Taï National Park on a given day, against about 10% in June–July and September, the lowest months. October to February have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Pygmy Hippopotamus?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Pygmy Hippopotamus sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Pygmy Hippopotamus?

Only Taï National Park, in our data

Taï National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Pygmy Hippopotamus sightings: about 40% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Pygmy Hippopotamus sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Pygmy Hippopotamus is recorded against all the mammals logged in Taï National Park (5 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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